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山西七里峪茶条槭群落特征及物种多样性研究

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运用TWINSPAN对山西七里峪茶条槭群落类型进行划分,并采用Patrick指数、Simpson指数、Shannon-Wiener指数、Alatalo指数研究群落的物种多样性.结果表明:TWINSPAN将茶条槭群落的73个样方划分为10个群丛;各群丛的物种丰富度指数、多样性指数和均匀度指数之间存在差异,群丛Ⅲ和Ⅶ的丰富度指数和多样性指数较高,群丛Ⅰ的多样性指数较低;各群丛乔木层、灌木层和草本层之间的物种多样性也存在差异,多样性指数大致表现为草本层高于灌木层高于乔木层.土壤中的有机质、速效钾、含水量是影响茶条槭群落物种多样性的主要因素.
Community characteristics and species diversity research of Acer ginnala in Qiliyu, Shanxi
Based on a survey of 73 community quadrats,TWINSPAN and lour indices (Patrick,Simpson,Shannon and Alatalo index) of species diversity were used to analyze differences in richness, evenness and heterogeneity between the communities. The correlation analysis was performed to reveal the relationship between diversity indices and environmental factors. The results showed that Acer ginnala communities were classified into 10 associations. Among 10 associations,there were differences of richness indices,diversity indices and evenness indices. The indices of species diversity of the asso. Ⅲ and Ⅵ were higher,while that of the asso. I was lower relatively. The differences of species diversity of arborous layer,shrub layer and herb layer in each association also had occurred. The richness and diversi-ty indices showed similar rule,namely herb layer>shrub layer> arborous layer. The evenness indices of different lay-er, however, were the other way round The main factors were physical micro-environmental factors such as organic matter, K+ and water content in soil for the community structure of Acer ginnala.

TWINSPAN classificationAcer ginnala communitiesspecies diversityQiliyu

王祎玲、郝晓杰、闫桂琴

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山西师范大学生命科学学院,山西临汾041004

TWINSPAN分类 茶条槭群落 物种多样性 七里峪

山西师范大学校自然科学基金

YZ06014

2012

广西植物
广西壮族自治区广西植物研究所,中国科学院广西植物研究所,广西植物学会

广西植物

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.719
ISSN:1000-3142
年,卷(期):2012.32(3)
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