Research progress on chemical components and pharmacological effects of Artemisia lavandulifolia
Artemisia lavandulifolia is a traditional Chinese medicine in China,belonging to the Compositae family.It is widely distributed in Northeast and North China,with enormous development potential and abundant resources.In recent years,many compounds with novel structures and significant pharmacological activities have been successfully isolated from A.lavandulifolia,and significant progress has been made in related research.This article comprehensively summarizes the main chemical components,extraction and separation methods,structural identification techniques,and pharmacological effects of A.lavandulifolia.The main chemical components of A.lavandulifolia include 79 terpenoids and volatile,17 flavonoids,6 lignans,and 2 caffeic acid compounds.In addition,it is also rich in trace elements,vitamins,and amino acids.The chemical components of A.lavandulifolia have significant pharmacological effects such as anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,blood lipid-lowering,antibacterial,and insecticidal functions.However,the relevant mechanisms still need to be further elucidated.On this basis,the article focuses on the chemical components and pharmacological effects of A.lavandulifolia,in order to explore more clinically valuable components and mechanisms of action.In addition,the article also pointed out the shortcomings of A.lavandulifolia in terms of medicinal value and existing research,and it proposed future research directions and suggestions to promote the rational medicinal development and comprehensive utilization of A.lavandulifolia,providing the reference and guidance for related research in future.