Statistical analysis on hazardous chemicals enterprises and accidents in Zhejiang Province from 2013 to 2022 and countermeasures on safety supervision and emergency rescue
In order to put forward countermeasures to improve the safety supervision and emergency rescue ability of hazardous chemicals manufacturing and using enterprises in Zhejiang Province,the data of hazardous chemicals en-terprises and hazardous chemical accidents from 2013 to 2022 in Zhejiang Province were statistically analysed,and the industry distribution of enterprises,distribution characteristics of time period of accidents and current safety super-vision problems were analysed.The results show that the hazardous chemicals enterprises in Zhejiang Province are concentrated in light industry,machinery and textile industries.Moreover,June to September experience a significant surge in hazardous chemical accidents,accounting for about 39.6%of annual accidents.The period after commuting every day is the peak time for hazardous chemical accidents,and the number of hazardous chemical accidents is sig-nificantly higher than those of other periods.9:00 am and 10:00 am are the peak times for the overall chemical alarm situation and fires,respectively.The main problems in the safety supervision of enterprises using hazardous chemicals are the low level of enterprise safety fortification,inaccurate risk identification,inadequate personnel safety training,and insufficient ratio of safety supervision personnel.According to the types of hazardous chemicals enterprises,acci-dent situation and the safety supervision issues,supervision and emergency rescue countermeasures are proposed.
hazardous chemicalschemical safetyaccident and supervisionmathematical statisticsfire extin-guishing and rescue