首页|风压通风下相邻工业建筑在不同间距下污染物扩散研究

风压通风下相邻工业建筑在不同间距下污染物扩散研究

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为研究污染物在相邻工业建筑室内和建筑街谷扩散规律和分布情况,采用CFD流体仿真模拟软件建立相邻工业建筑模型,对不同建筑间距下的NO2污染物在建筑室内及街谷的扩散情况进行模拟,分析在风压通风下,建筑间距对建筑室内和街谷中污染物扩散分布情况的影响.结果表明,随着建筑间距的增加,下风向建筑的通风形式会出现明显变化,从穿堂风转变为以背风窗为主要进风方式;同时,在来流风的作用下,由上风向建筑释放的NO2更容易从建筑街谷上方流出,从而使街谷内和下风向建筑室内的污染物浓度显著降低.
Study on pollutant diffusion of adjacent industrial buildings with different distances under wind pressure ventilation
In order to study the diffusion law and distribution of pollutants in adjacent industrial buildings and street canyons,CFD fluid simulation software was used to establish adjacent industrial building models to simulate the dif-fusion of nitrogen dioxide pollutants in building interiors and street canyons under different building distances.The in-fluence of building distances on pollutant diffusion distribution in building interior and street canyon under wind pres-sure ventilation was analyzed.The results show that with the increase of building spacing,the ventilation form of down-wind buildings will change significantly,from the through-the-hall wind to the leeward window as the main air intake mode;at the same time,under the action of incoming wind,the nitrogen dioxide pollutants released by the upwind buildings are more likely to flow out from the top of the building street canyon,thereby significantly reducing the pol-lutant concentration in the street canyon and the downwind building interior.

numerical simulationpollutant diffusionbuilding spacingwind pressure ventilation

赵坤庆、付林志、孟晓静、曹莹雪、张子璐

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西安建筑科技大学资源工程学院,陕西西安 710055

数值模拟 污染物扩散 建筑间距 风压通风

2025

工业安全与环保
中钢集团武汉安全环保研究院有限公司

工业安全与环保

影响因子:0.44
ISSN:1001-425X
年,卷(期):2025.51(1)