首页|光催化去除废水中磺酰胺类污染物的研究进展

光催化去除废水中磺酰胺类污染物的研究进展

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磺酰胺类抗生素用于治疗细菌和原生动物感染的时间最长,被认为是第一种系统使用的抗生素.这些磺酰胺类抗生素生物可降解性差,导致海洋等各类生态系统中细菌的生物累积、生物放大和增加抗生素耐药性.利用太阳光(或其他光源)去除有机污染物和有害细菌的光催化技术一直被认为是水处理中最有使用价值的技术之一,因为其具有操作简便、不引入二次污染、能源清洁等优点而在环境净化领域具有巨大的应用潜力,近些年在水和空气净化中被广泛研究.在光催化剂中,作为Z-scheme和S-scheme异质结的半导体异质结由于高电荷载流子分离、更好的电荷转移和优异的光氧化还原电势而最有效.综述异质结光催化剂对各种磺酰胺类抗生素的高效光催化降解和矿化,影响磺酰胺类抗生素光催化降解的因素,包括溶液浓度、催化剂用量、pH值等.
Research progresson photocatalytic removal of sulfonamide pollutants from wastewater
Sulfonamide antibiotics have been used for the longest time in the treatment of bacterial and protozoan infections and are considered to be the first systemic antibiotics.These sulfonamide antibiotics have poor biodegradability,leading to bacterial bioaccumulation,biomagnification,and increased antibiotic resistance in various ecosystems such as the ocean.The photocatalytic technology using sunlight(or other light sources)to remove organic pollutants and harmful bacteria has always been considered one of the most valuable technologies in water treatment.Due to its advantages of simple operation,no introduction of secondary pollution,and clean energy,it has enormous application potential in the field of environmental purification.In recent years,it has been widely studied in water and air purification.In photocatalysts,semiconductor heterojunctions,as Z-scheme and S-scheme heterojunctions,are most effective due to high charge carrier separation,better charge transfer,and excellent photo redox potential.This article reviews the efficient photocatalytic degradation and mineralization of various sulfonamide antibiotics using hetero-junction photocatalysts,as well as the factors affecting the photocatalytic degradation of sulfonamide antibi-otics,including solution concentration catalyst dosage,pH value,etc.

environmental protection and catalysisphotocatalysissulfonamide pollutantsheterojunctioninfluence factor

刘海华、张倩、梁国本、李瑞娟、刘晓宁

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西安航空学院能源与建筑学院,陕西西安 710077

中国航发沈阳发动机研究所,辽宁沈阳 110066

环境保护与催化 光催化 磺胺类污染物 异质结 影响因素

陕西省科技厅一般项目

2020JQ-907

2024

工业催化
西北化工研究院

工业催化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.504
ISSN:1008-1143
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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