工业催化2024,Vol.32Issue(4) :80-84.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-1143.2024.04.013

废旧含银催化剂Ag/α-Al2O3的回收利用

Recovery and utilization of waste Ag/α-Al2O3 catalyst

王庆琨
工业催化2024,Vol.32Issue(4) :80-84.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-1143.2024.04.013

废旧含银催化剂Ag/α-Al2O3的回收利用

Recovery and utilization of waste Ag/α-Al2O3 catalyst

王庆琨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 润和科华催化剂(上海)有限公司,上海 200120
  • 折叠

摘要

采用硝酸将Ag/α-Al2O3旧催化剂中的银制成硝酸银溶液后,再使用铜将银置换出来,置换液浓缩后得到硝酸铜.α-Al2O3载体与氢氧化钠反应制成偏铝酸钠溶液,将偏铝酸钠溶液与碳酸氢铵在pH>9、n(碳酸氢铵)∶n(α-Al2O3)>2∶1、滴加速率为110 mL·min-1条件下反应得到碳酸铝铵,碳酸铝铵在300 ℃高温焙烧制成拟薄水铝石.银直收率>98.5%,纯度>99.95%,硝酸铜直收率>70%,排放的废水中COD<20 mg·kg-1、Cu2+<5 mg·kg-1.拟薄水铝石的比表面积>390 m2·g-1,孔容(1.19~1.32)mL·g-1.该方法成本低,操作简单,废水容易处理.

Abstract

Ag in waste Ag/α-Al2O3 catalyst was dissolved by nitric acid to silver nitrate solution,and was diaplaced by copper.The substitute fluid was concentrated to obtain copper nitrate.NaAlO2 solution was synthesized by the reaction of α-Al2O3 and NaOH.The NH4AlO(OH)HCO3 was synthesized by the reac-tion of NH4 HCO3 solution and NaAlO2 solution under pH>9,n(NH4 HCO3)∶n(α-Al2O3)>2∶1,and droplet rate of 110 mL·min-1.Pseudo-boehmite was prepared by calcination of NH4AlO(OH)HCO3 at 300 ℃.The purity and yield of Ag were >99.95% and >98.5%,respectively.Yield of Cu(NO3)2 was>70%.In the discharged wastewater,COD<20 mg·kg-1,Cu2+<5 mg·kg-1.Specific surface area of pseudo-boehmite was about>390 m2·g-1,and pore volume was(1.19~1.32)mL·g-1.This method has the advantages of low cost,simple operation,and is easy to treat wastewater.

关键词

环境保护工程/废旧含银催化剂/载体/回收

Key words

environmental protection engineering/waste catalys containing Ag/support/recovery

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基金项目

四川省国际科技创新合作/港澳台科技创新合作项目(2020YFH0176)

四川省重点研发计划(第二版)(2020SZYZF0002)

出版年

2024
工业催化
西北化工研究院

工业催化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.504
ISSN:1008-1143
参考文献量7
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