首页|新型杂原子掺杂碳基纳米金属催化剂及其在可再生平台分子催化转化中的应用

新型杂原子掺杂碳基纳米金属催化剂及其在可再生平台分子催化转化中的应用

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利用可再生平台分子的增值转化生产燃料和精细化学品,对满足未来可持续发展需求具有重要战略意义.由于碳基纳米催化剂具有良好的电子性质和几何性质,因此对催化剂活性和稳定性有很强的调节能力.它们规则而均匀的结构不仅为探索其内在反应机制提供了机会,而且为可再生平台分子向高端燃料和化学品的增值提供了场地要求.杂原子掺杂可有效解决未改性的碳材料与金属相互作用力弱和容易团聚失活的问题,且能改变碳载体固有特性,为特定催化反应定制碳催化剂提供了可能性.综述了杂原子掺杂碳基纳米金属催化剂的研究进展,主要涉及氮、硼、磷、硫等元素的掺杂对催化剂活性和稳定性的调控,以及在可再生平台分子转化中的应用,以期为理解碳基催化剂的结构-性能关系奠定基础.此外,讨论了碳基纳米催化剂的机遇、挑战和潜在应用.
Novel heteratom-doped carbon-based nanometallic catalysts and their application in catalytic conversion of renewable platform molecules
The value-added conversion of renewable platform molecules to advanced fuels and fine chemi-cals is a promising strategy for meeting future sustainability needs.Because carbon-based nanocatalysts have good electronic and geometric properties,they have a strong ability to enhance catalyst activity and stability.The regular and uniform structure make it possible to explore their intrinsic reaction mechanisms and provide a site for the value-added conversion of renewable platform molecules to advanced fuels and chemicals.Heteroatom doping can effectively solve the problem of weak interaction force between unmodi-fied carbon materials and metal and easy agglomeration deactivation,and can change the inherent special properties of carbon carriers,which provides the possibility of customized carbon catalysts for specific catalytic reactions.The research progress on heteratomic-doped carbon-based nano-metal catalysts is discussed,mainly involving the doping of nitrogen,boron,phosphorus,sulfur and other elements,and the application in catalytic conversion of renewable platform molecules.These methods for the regulation of catalyst properties conducive to the understanding of the structure-property relationship of carbon-based catalysts.Finally,the challenges and potential applications of carbon-based nanocatalysts are also discussed.

fine chemical engineereingsheteroatomscarbon-based nanocatalystsrenewable platform molecules

李金、王红琴、王剑辉、杨善晓、李朝霞、安霓虹

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昆明贵金属研究所,贵研铂业股份有限公司,稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室,云南昆明 650106

贵研工业催化剂(云南)有限公司,云南玉溪 650110

福建申马新材料有限公司,福建福州 350512

催化剂工程 杂原子 碳基纳米催化剂 可再生平台分子

云南省科技重大专项云南贵金属实验室专项

202102AB080007YPML-2023050216

2024

工业催化
西北化工研究院

工业催化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.504
ISSN:1008-1143
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)
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