首页|基于直流母线电压带的光伏-充电桩-建筑微电网控制

基于直流母线电压带的光伏-充电桩-建筑微电网控制

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面向"双碳"目标,建筑是发展分布式光伏与电动汽车有序充电的重要场景.大量光伏与充电桩接入建筑配电系统,给城市低压配电网带来了巨大的增容压力.为此,提出了一种面向城市更新需求的建筑直流微电网控制方法.将柔性直流充电桩与分布式光伏连接组成直流微电网,通过充电桩功率主动调节优先消纳光伏,再将直流微电网接入建筑交流配电系统,实现与电网友好的交直流系统能量互济.该系统采用基于直流母线电压带的分散式控制方法,各变换器独立检测直流母线电压从而决定运行模式.最后通过模拟仿真验证了该方法在暂态以及全年运行中的有效性.该方法可在不额外增加建筑配电系统容量和储能设备的条件下,保障车辆充电需求并提高分布式光伏消纳率.
Control of PV-EV charger-building microgrid based on DC bus voltage band
Towards the"Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals'',building is an ideal place for distributed photovoltaics(PV)integration and orderly charging of electric vehicles(EV).A large-scale integration of PV and EV chargers into building power distribution systems has posed increasing pressure on the hosting capacity of urban low-voltage distribution network.Therefore a control method of building DC microgrid for the purpose of urban renewal is proposed.Flexible DC(direct current)chargers and distributed PVs are integrated to a DC microgrid,where the power of the chargers is actively adjusted to prioritize PV self-consumption.The DC microgrid is then connected to the AC(alternating current)power distribution system of a building to achieve grid-friendly energy mutual aid between the AC and DC systems.This DC microgrid adopts a decentralized control method based on a DC bus voltage band,by which each converter in the microgrid independently detects the DC bus voltage to determine its operating mode.The effectiveness of this control method in transient state and year-round operation is verified by simulation.This control method is demonstrated to ensure the EVs'charging demand and increase the self-consumption rate of distributed PV without increasing the capacities of building power distribution systems and stationary energy storages.

DC microgridDC bus voltage banddistributed photovoltaicsEV chargerdecentralized control

梁博远、刘效辰、刘晓华、张涛、王骅、李志江、刘加根

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清华大学建筑技术科学系,北京 100084

中国房地产开发集团有限公司,北京 100037

清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京 100084

直流微电网 直流母线电压带 分布式光伏 充电桩 分散式控制

2025

供用电
中国电机工程学会城市供电专业委员会,上海市电力公司市区供电公司

供用电

北大核心
影响因子:0.856
ISSN:1006-6357
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)