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分布式光伏直流汇聚接入拓扑及多级协同控制策略

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为了解决大规模分布式光伏接入给配电网带来的倒送重过载问题,从接入方式出发,提出分布式光伏直流汇聚接入方案及多级协同控制策略.该方案相比于常规的交流接入方案可进一步降低投资成本,增加光伏接入半径,同时避免了电能质量问题.该控制策略与最大功率点跟踪方式不同,当分布式光伏大发时,并网变换器转变为恒功率控制模式,限制并网变换器的输出功率,同时分布式光伏变换器采用电压-功率下垂控制策略,维持直流母线电压在可控范围内,实现了分布式光伏的可调可控.仿真结果表明,所提的多级协调控制策略具有良好的暂稳态控制性能,可保证直流母线电压的稳定,同时根据下垂系数对不同分布式光伏输出功率进行灵活控制,保证了输出功率在可控范围之内,对后续农村地区分布式光伏的并网提供了理论参考.
Distributed photovoltaic DC aggregation access topology and multilevel coordinated control strategy
In order to address the issue of reverse overload caused by large-scale distributed photovoltaic(PV)integration in the distribution network,a solution for distributed photovoltaic DC aggregation access and a multilevel coordinated control strategy are proposed,starting from the access method.Compared to conventional AC access schemes,this solution can further reduce investment costs,increase the photovoltaic access radius,and avoid power quality issues.This control strategy differs from the maximum power point tracking(MPPT)method.When distributed photovoltaics generate excess power,the grid-connected converter switches to a constant power control mode,limiting the output power of the converter.Meanwhile,the distributed photovoltaic converter adopts a voltage-power droop control strategy,maintaining the DC bus voltage within a controllable range,thus achieving adjustable and controllable distributed photovoltaic power.Simulation results show that the proposed multilevel coordinated control strategy has good transient stability control performance,ensuring stable DC bus voltage.At the same time,the droop coefficient allows flexible control of the output power of different distributed photovoltaic units,ensuring that the output power remains within a controllable range.This provides a theoretical reference for the grid integration of distributed photovoltaic systems in rural areas.

distributed photovoltaic(PV)multilevel coordinationdroop controlmaximum power point tracking(MPPT)new energy consumption

周琦、袁宇波、张宸宇、刘建、刘瑞煌、王鑫达

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国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,江苏 南京 211103

分布式光伏 多级协同 下垂控制 最大功率点跟踪 新能源消纳

2025

供用电
中国电机工程学会城市供电专业委员会,上海市电力公司市区供电公司

供用电

北大核心
影响因子:0.856
ISSN:1006-6357
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)