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光储直柔建筑电梯直流化研究与应用实践

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我国"3060"碳达峰、碳中和愿景的践行正牵引千行百业绿色经济转型,其中建筑能源系统的转型成为关键之一.聚焦于光储直柔建筑中电梯的直流化技术,探讨其在节能减碳及产业提质方面的潜力和实践应用价值.电梯作为建筑内仅次于空调的能耗大户,其能耗约占建筑总能耗的15%,特别是高层建筑能耗占比更高.推动电梯直流化,提高其运行能效水平、能量回收效益和安全可靠性,对于构建低碳、高效的建筑光储直柔新型能源系统具有重要意义.首先,概述了电梯直流化技术的研究现状,分析了中国电梯法规和标准要求,为电梯直流化提供了法规遵循和技术参考建议框架.同时,提出了一种直流电梯设计方案,并通过在珠海光伏未来屋直流社区搭建直流电梯实例进行了详细的实证运行应用分析.结果表明,直流电梯在不同载重和运行状态下均能表现出良好的节能效果、运行稳定性和电网友好性.最后,给出了电梯直流化升级对原有安全回路和控制逻辑的变更影响评估,总结了宽范围供电电压下的强稳定运行能力、馈能型变流器应用带来的系统效率提升等优势.展望未来,直流电梯技术有望开辟电梯产业绿色低碳发展与提质增效新赛道,在别墅、城市更新、低/零碳建筑、老旧小区加装电梯等场景中得到广泛应用,为建筑光储直柔系统的全面实现提供支持.
Research and practical application on DC elevator systems of photovoltaics energy storage direct and flexible buildings
The implementation of Chinese"3060"dual-carbon vision is leading the transformation of green economy in thousands of industries,among which the transformation of building energy system has become one of the keys.This study focuses on the direct current(DC)technology of elevators in photovoltaic energy storage direct and flexible(PEDF)buildings,exploring its potential and practical application value in energy conservation and emission reduction and industrial quality improvement.Elevators,as the second-largest energy consumers in buildings after air conditioning systems,account for about 15%of the total building energy consumption,with an even higher proportion in high-rise buildings.Therefore,promoting the DC transformation of elevators to improve its operation energy efficiency,energy recovery efficiency and safety reliability is of great significance for building a low-carbon and efficient building energy system.Firstly,the current state of DC elevator technology research is outlined,and the requirements of China elevator regulations and standards is analyzed,providing a regulatory compliance and technical reference and suggestion framework for elevator DC transformation.Secondly,the study proposes a DC elevator design scheme,and through the example of a DC elevator built in the Zhuhai Photovoltaic Future House DC community,conducted a detailed empirical operation and application analysis.The test results show that DC elevators show good energy-saving effects,running stability and grid friendliness under different load and operating conditions.Finally,this paper summarizes the main advantages of DC elevators:the strong ability to operate stably under a wide range of supply voltages,the application of regenerative converters that brings system efficiency improvement,and the DC upgrade has no impact on the original safety circuits and control logic.Looking forward,DC elevator technology is expected to open up a new track for the green and low-carbon development and quality improvement of the elevator industry,and to be widely applied in scenarios such as villas,urban renewal,low/zero carbon building and the addition of elevators in old residential areas,providing support for the comprehensive realization of PEDF systems.

DC elevatorphotovoltaics energy storage direct and flexible buildingsenergy conservation and emission reductionelevator energy consumptionenergy feedback

袁金荣、赵志刚、冯云、黄毅翔、黄猛、于凤国

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国创能源互联网创新中心(广东)有限公司,广东 珠海 519000

珠海格力电器股份有限公司,广东 珠海 519000

中国特种设备检测研究院,北京 100013

直流电梯 光储直柔建筑 节能减碳 电梯能耗 能量回馈

2025

供用电
中国电机工程学会城市供电专业委员会,上海市电力公司市区供电公司

供用电

北大核心
影响因子:0.856
ISSN:1006-6357
年,卷(期):2025.42(1)