首页|仿生嗅觉传感技术及在电力设备状态检测中的应用前景综述

仿生嗅觉传感技术及在电力设备状态检测中的应用前景综述

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电气设备的安全运行对电力系统的稳定性十分重要.近年来,仿生嗅觉传感技术是国内外研究的热点,仿生嗅觉传感技术已经成功应用于食品检验、检疫、搜救等领域.该技术也可以用于检测电气设备的缺陷或故障,通过检测电气设备金属导体及气、液或固态绝缘介质散发出的特有气味分子,进而识别设备的缺陷或故障,并可以同时联合视觉与听觉进行诊断分析.文中首先概述了仿生嗅觉传感技术的发展历程,阐述了三代仿生嗅觉传感技术的原理、技术特征和研究进展,并对其应用场景和发展方向进行了探讨.其次,从气、液、固3种状态绝缘介质的故障识别角度,对当前电力设备中的气体检测技术进行了总结与分析,提出了仿生嗅觉传感技术的适用场景和优势.最后,结合仿生嗅觉传感技术的发展和研究方向,对仿生嗅觉传感技术未来的应用前景和关键问题进行了分析,提出了未来仿生嗅觉传感技术的研究展望.
Review on Bionic Olfactory Sensing Technology and Its Application Prospect in Condition Monitoring of Electrical Equipment
The safe operation of electrical equipment is very important to the stability of power system.In recent years,the bionic olfactory sensing technology is a hot research topic both at home and abroad and has been used suc-cessfully in the field of food inspection,quarantine,search and rescue.The technology can also be used to detect de-fects or faults of electrical equipment.The defects or faults of electrical equipment can be identified further by way of detecting metal conductors and specific odor molecules emitted by the gas,liquid or solid insulation of the electrical equipment,and can be combined with visual and auditory for diagnostic analysis.In this paper,the development pro-cess of the bionic olfactory sensing technology is described firstly,the principle,technical characteristics and re-search progress of three generations of bionic olfactory sensing technology are expounded,and its application scenari-os and development direction are discussed.Then,the gas detection technology of present electric power equipment is summarized and analyzed from the perspective of fault identification of gas,liquid and solid insulation media,and the applicable scenarios and advantages of bionic olfactory sensing technology are proposed.Finally,the future appli-cation prospects and key issues of the bionic olfactory sensing technology are analyzed in combination with the devel-opment and research direction of bionic olfactory sensing technology,and the research prospects of bionic olfactory sensing technology in the future are proposed.

bionic olfactorycondition monitoring of electrical equipmentgas identificationapplicationexpectation

段大鹏、盛戈皞、任志刚、刘若溪、桂媛、王羽

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国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京 100075

上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海 200240

武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072

仿生嗅觉 电力设备状态检测 气体识别 应用 展望

2025

高压电器
西安高压电器研究所

高压电器

北大核心
影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1001-1609
年,卷(期):2025.61(1)