首页|基于分布式地电压测量的开关柜放电溯源方法

基于分布式地电压测量的开关柜放电溯源方法

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暂态地电压(TEV)检测是测量开关柜局部放电的常用方法之一,然而由于现场接地系统布置等原因,其信号时常在设备间出现串扰,从而给放电源的定位带来困难.针对该问题,分别构建了单体开关柜与变电站开关室并排开关柜的电磁仿真模型,探究了在放电源未知的条件下单体开关柜暂态地电压信号的最佳测量点,以及多台开关柜共用接地体时的放电源定位方法.仿真结果表明,在放电源位置未知的条件下,柜体正面中下方的测量点位具有最佳的测量效果;对于共用接地体的并排开关柜,各柜对于同一放电脉冲的响应幅值随其与放电源的距离增加而显著衰减,因此可通过构建分布式传感器网络,在同步检测的条件下实现放电源的定位.最后,在某变电站开展的现场实测表明,分布式同步测量定位方法具有良好的应用效果,对暂态地电压法的现场应用提供了有价值的参考.
Location Method for Partial Discharge in Switchgear Cabinet Based on Distributed Transient Earth Voltage Measurement
Transient earth voltage(TEV)detection is one of common methods to measure the partial discharge in switchgear cabinet.However,the TEV signal interference frequently arises between equipment due to the layout of the earthing system at site,thus making it difficult to locate the discharge source.In view of this issue,the electro-magnetic simulation models of the single switchgear cabinet and side-by-side switchgear cabinet of switch room of substation are constructed respectively to study the the optimal measurement point of TEV in case of unknown partial discharge source and the the location method for partial discharge in case of sharing the earthing system by the multi-ple switchgear cabinets.It is shown by the simulation result that in case of unknown partial discharge source the mea-suring point at the lower center of the front of the switchgear cabinet has the optimal measurement effect.As for the side-by-side switchgear cabinet with a common earthing system,the response amplitude of the same discharge pulse of each switchgear cabinet is attenuated significantly with the increase of distance of its partial discharge source.Therefore,the location of the partial discharge source can be achieved by constructing distributed sensor network un-der the simultaneous detection condition.Finally,the actual measurement performed at site of certain substation shows that the distributed simultaneous measurement method has good application effect and has provided valuable reference for the site application of TEV.

partial dischargetransient earth voltageelectro-magnetic simulationdistributed sensor networklocation for partial discharge

谢荣斌、薛静、靳斌、王瑞果、关浩斌

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贵州电网有限责任公司贵阳供电局,贵阳 550081

西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安 710049

局部放电 暂态地电压 电磁仿真 分布式传感器网络 放电定位

2025

高压电器
西安高压电器研究所

高压电器

北大核心
影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1001-1609
年,卷(期):2025.61(1)