首页|混联线路上不对称操作引起的电压互感器铁磁谐振仿真分析

混联线路上不对称操作引起的电压互感器铁磁谐振仿真分析

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城市的配电网中电缆占比越来越大,与传统的架空线组成特殊的架空线—电缆混联线路,导致系统的对地电容发生变化,极易与系统中重要的测量保护元件电压互感器的非线性电感相匹配,从而引起系统中的铁磁谐振,轻则电压互感器熔断器烧坏,重则电压互感器发生爆炸,严重威胁到操作员的安全.基于PSCAD建立由架空线—电缆组成的10 kV混联线路仿真模型,选用可以模拟饱和特性的UMEC模型搭建电磁式电压互感器,并对其设置不同的饱和点电压.观测在线路上不对称合闸操作产生的高频暂态电压的激发下,电压互感器出现的铁磁谐振现象,并分析不同饱和特性下电压互感器一次侧电流的总谐波畸变率(THD).通过以上分析研究为电磁式电压互感器在系统中的正确选用及安全可靠运行提供理论依据,为避免10 kV电磁式电压互感器的损坏提供了技术支持.
Simulation Analysis of Ferromagnetic Resonance of Voltage Transformer by Asymmetric Operation on Hybrid Lines
The proportion of cables in the urban distribution network is increasing,and the cable hybrid line,a spe-cial overhead line which is composed of cable and traditional overhead line,leads to the variation of capacitance of the system to ground,is extremely easy to match the non-linear inductance of voltage transformer,an important mea-surement and protection element in the system,thus causing ferromagnetic resonance in the system,burn out of volt-age transformer fuse in case of not serious,explosion of voltage transformer in case of serious and the safety of the op-erator is threatened.A simulation model of a 10 kV hybrid line consisting of an overhead line-cable is set up on the basis PSCAD,an electromagnetic voltage transformer is set up by using the UMEC model which can simulate the sat-uration characteristics,for which different saturation point voltages are set.The ferromagnetic resonance of the volt-age transformer is observed under the excitation of the high frequency transient voltage generated by the asymmetric closing operation on the line,and the total harmonic distortion rate(THD)of the primary side current of the voltage transformer is analyzed under different saturation characteristics.The above analysis not only provides the theoreti-cal basis for the correct selection and safe as well as reliable operation of electromagnetic voltage transformers in the system,but also provides technical support for avoiding damage to 10 kV electromagnetic voltage transformers.

overhead-cable hybrid linevoltage transformerasymmetric operationferromagnetic resonanceharmonic distortion rate

陈浩宇、淡淑恒、丁文涛、朱小贤

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上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海 200082

国网上海金山供电公司,上海 200540

架空线—电缆混联线路 电压互感器 不对称操作 铁磁谐振 谐波畸变率

2025

高压电器
西安高压电器研究所

高压电器

北大核心
影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1001-1609
年,卷(期):2025.61(1)