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GIL三支柱绝缘子表面电荷积聚特性

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表面电荷积聚特性主要集中在平板试样、盆式绝缘子,对GIL设备用三支柱绝缘子表面电荷积聚特性鲜有报道.文中以实际550 kV GIL三支柱绝缘子为试品,建立三支柱绝缘子三维测量试验平台,采用电容探头法,改变电压幅值、加压时间、粗糙度,试验获取三支柱绝缘子表面电荷积聚规律.结果表明:交流电压作用下GIL三支柱绝缘子支柱区域积聚的电荷密度较小,而腹部区域积聚的电荷密度较大;提高试验电压幅值、延长试验电压作用时间、增大支柱绝缘子表面粗糙度,均可增加GIL三支柱绝缘子表面电荷密度;一定条件下,交流电压下随着表面电荷的积聚,500 kV三支柱绝缘子沿面闪络电压减小约9.6%.文中研究可为GIL设备三支柱绝缘子设计优化及设备运维提供一种解决问题的思路.
Surface Charge Accumulation Characteristic on GIL Three-pillar Insulator
Surface charge accumulation characteristics are mainly concentrated in flat sample and insulating spacer and the report on surface charge accumulation characteristics of the GIL three-pillar insulator is less.In this paper,the actual 550 kV GIL three-pillar insulator is taken as the prototype,a three-dimensional measurement test platform for three-pillar insulator is set up and the surface charge accumulation of the three-pillar insulator is obtained by test-ing by using the capacitive probe method to change voltage amplitude,voltage application duration and surface rough-ness.The results show that under the action of AC voltage the accumulated charge density at the GIL three-pillar in-sulator area is smaller and at the abdomen area is higher.Increase of test voltage amplitude,extension of operation time of test voltage and increase of surface roughness of insulator can increase the surface charge density of GIL.Un-der certain condition,with the accumulation of surface charge at AC voltage the surface flashover voltage of the 500 kV three-pillar insulator is reduced by about 9.6%.The research in this paper can provide a kind of solution for the design optimization,operation and maintenance of GIL three-pillar insulator.

gas-insulated transmission lines(GIL)AC voltagethree-pillar insulatorsurface chargeaccumula-tion characteristicdistribution characteristic

黎卫国、张长虹、杨旭、李明洋、齐波、高春嘉

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南方电网超高压输电公司检修试验中心,广州 510663

华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京 102206

气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路(GIL) 交流电压 三支柱绝缘子 表面电荷 积聚特性 分布特性

2025

高压电器
西安高压电器研究所

高压电器

北大核心
影响因子:1.354
ISSN:1001-1609
年,卷(期):2025.61(1)