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考虑消费者展厅行为的制造商新旧两代产品渠道运营策略

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针对新旧两代产品共存的产品销售市场,研究制造商的最优渠道运营策略.结合B2C电商的零售属性和制造商线下直销渠道的实体特点,考虑消费者对新产品的展厅行为,从制造商的角度构建分销新产品直销旧产品、分销新产品直销新旧两代产品、分销新旧两代产品 3种模式下的博弈模型,分析 3种模式下两代产品的最优定价决策,并在此基础上探讨制造商的最优销售模式和产品的推出策略.研究表明:当消费者线下直销渠道访问成本较低时,制造商应选择线下直销新旧两代产品;当线下直销渠道访问成本适中时,制造商的最优决策是线上分销新产品,线下直销旧产品,以避免两代产品之间的竞食效应;当线下直销渠道访问成本较大时,制造商应选择线上分销新产品,直销渠道不卖产品,同时发挥线下渠道的展厅功能来获得增量收益.消费者展厅行为能给B2C电商的新产品销售带来增量需求,但进一步加剧了线上线下渠道对新产品需求的竞争.
A Channel Operation Strategy for Manufacturers with Two Iterations of Products Considering Consumer Showroom Behaviour
This paper investigates the optimal channel operation strategy of manufacturers in the product sales market where two iterations of products coexist.Combined with the retail attributes of B2C e-retailers and the physical characteristics of manufacturer offline direct sales channels,considering consumer showroom behavior towards new products,game models are established from the perspective of manufacturers under three modes:distributing new products and directly selling old products,distributing new products and directly selling both iterations of products,and distributing the two iterations of products.The optimal pricing decisions for two iterations of products under the three modes are analyzed,while the optimal sales mode and product launch strategy of manufacturers are discussed on this basis.Results show that when consumers have low access cost to offline direct sales channels,manufacturers should choose to sell both iterations of products through offline direct sales channels;when the cost of accessing offline direct sales channels is moderate,the optimal decision for manufacturers is to distribute new products online and sell old products offline to avoid the competition effect between two iterations of products;otherwise,manufacturers should choose to distribute new products online and not sell products through direct sales channels,simultaneously,they should play the showroom function of offline channels to obtain incremental benefits.Moreover,consumer showroom behavior can bring incremental demand for new product sales in B2C e-commerce,but it further intensifies the competition for new product demand between online and offline channels.

online and offline channelstwo iterations of productsoffline access costshowroom behavior

李豪、林佳欣

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重庆交通大学 经济与管理学院,重庆 400074

线上线下双渠道 新旧两代产品 线下访问成本 展厅行为

国家社会科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目重庆市交通局科技资助项目

19XGL016714020122021-1

2024

工业工程
广东工业大学

工业工程

CSTPCDCHSSCD
影响因子:0.691
ISSN:1007-7375
年,卷(期):2024.27(5)