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电力市场化改革电能计量装置异常的电价追补方式研究

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在市场化交易的背景下,计量装置异常问题涉及的主体由以往的供用电双方,变为发电企业、电网企业、售电公司、用户多方参与,计量装置异常引起的电费追补进一步复杂,追补电费计算方式和分配方式等事项有待进一步研究.一方面,《供电营业规则》作为能源主管部门颁发的部门规章,出台年限较长,与当前电力市场多主体参与的交易现状的差异较大,难以完全指导市场化交易背景下计量装置异常引起的电费追补问题.另一方面,市场化售电用户计量装置异常处理尚未在《供用电合同》、《购售电合同》中予以明确规定.文章结合现市场化交易情况,提出计量异常电价追补的几种方式,分析各种方式的利弊性,供电力行业工作者结合实际情况选择.
Research on the way of electricity price compensation for abnormal electricity metering devices in the reform of electricity marketization
Under the background of market-oriented transaction,the main body involved in the abnor-mal problem of metering device has changed from the previous power supply and consumption parties to power generation enterprises,power grid enterprises,power sales companies and users.The electricity charge recovery caused by the abnormal metering device is further complex,and the calculation method and distribution method of electricity charge recovery need to be further studied.On the one hand,as a departmental regulation issued by the competent department of energy,the power supply business rules has been issued for a long time,which is quite different from the current trading status of multi-body par-ticipation in the power market.It is difficult to fully guide the electricity charge recovery caused by abnor-mal metering devices under the background of market-oriented trading.On the other hand,the abnormal treatment of metering devices of market-oriented power sales users has not been clearly stipulated in the power supply contract and power purchase and sales contract.Combined with the current market-oriented transaction situation,this paper puts forward several ways to measure the recovery of abnormal electricity price,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each way,which can be selected by workers in the power industry in combination with the actual situation.

abnormal measurementcorrection coefficientmarket-oriented transactionspot tradingfinancial settlement

牟攀、苏文涛、田芳、杨艺宁、祝毛宁、张蓬鹤

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中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192

国网重庆万州供电公司,重庆 404100

国网江苏省电力有限公司徐州供电分公司,江苏徐州 221005

计量异常 更正系数 市场化交易 现货交易 财务汇算

2024

工业计量
冶金自动化研究设计院 中国计量协会

工业计量

影响因子:0.256
ISSN:1002-1183
年,卷(期):2024.34(1)
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