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大型风机叶片颤振预测的时域方法研究

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随着风电领域的快速发展,在风电叶片研究中颤振导致的失效和破坏问题也逐渐引起广泛的关注.基于对研究现状的调查和对现阶段工程需求的分析,为平衡叶片颤振条件计算精度和效率,建立一种基于结构有限元模型的风机叶片颤振时域分析工程解决方案.采用流固弱耦合方法,采用叶素动量理论描述气动载荷并加以合理修正,应用Theodorsen气动理论补充修正气动模型中的非定常效应,采用有限元分析方法求解结构响应,从而估计颤振临界条件.选用参考风机WindPACT 1.5 MW叶片进行了计算验证,与相关研究结果对比颤振速度计算误差为0.49%.经过验证此方法在描述大型风力发电机叶片的运行和载荷情况时能进行全面的考虑,且可适用于非线性大变形条件下的更大而柔的叶片.
Study on time domain method for predicting flutter of large wind turbine blades
With the rapid development of wind power,the problems of failure and damage caused by flutter of blades have gradually attracted extensive attention in researches.Based on the investigation of the current research status and the analysis of the current requirements,a time-domain analysis project solution of blade flutter based on FEM model is established to balance the calculation accuracy and effi-ciency.The fluid-solid weak coupling method is used to describe the aerodynamic load with BEM theory and its reasonably modification.Theodorsen's aerodynamic theory is applied to supplement and modify the unsteady effect in the aerodynamic model.The BEM is used to solve the structural response and estimate the flutter critical condition.The reference WindPACT 1.5 MW blade is used to verify the calcula-tion.The calculation error of flutter velocity is 0.49%compared with the related research results.It has been verified that this method can be comprehensively considered when describing the operation and load conditions of large wind turbine blades,and it is suitable to predict the flutter of more large and flexible blades with nonlinear large deformation.

wind turbine bladeflutter predictingBEM(blade-element and momentum theory)theodorsen's theoryFEM(finite element method)

盖玉新、康琬珩

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北京长城计量测试技术研究所,北京 100095

中物院高性能数值模拟软件中心,四川成都 610200

风机叶片 颤振预测 叶素动量理论 Theodorsen气动理论 有限元法

2024

工业计量
冶金自动化研究设计院 中国计量协会

工业计量

影响因子:0.256
ISSN:1002-1183
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)
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