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燃烧高硫煤对冲锅炉水冷壁高温腐蚀研究

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针对某电厂哈尔滨锅炉厂设计制造的HG1021/18.2-YM3型亚临界自然循环锅炉水冷壁高温腐蚀问题进行了研究,在检修期间了解到水冷壁存在较为突出的腐蚀问题,并针对问题提出风向调整和假想切圆直径改造方案,了解改造后水冷壁高温腐蚀问题的改善效果.分析认为与低氮改造后空气分级燃烧技术、四角切圆燃烧器直径过大有关;通过改造后炉内速度场、温度场、CO浓度场和O2浓度场、H2S浓度场观察,证实改造方案可改变火焰冲刷问题、缩小高温区域、提升氧化性气氛,调节炉内H2S浓度.最后通过实际工程验证,改造后方案可有效改变水冷壁重点区域高温腐蚀问题.
Study on High Temperature Corrosion of Water Wall of Opposed Boiler Burning High Sulfur Coal
The high temperature corrosion problem of the water wall of HG1021/18.2-YM3 subcritical natural circulation boiler designed and manufactured by Harbin Boiler Plant of a power plant was studied.During the maintenance,it was found that there was a relatively prominent corrosion problem in the water wall,and the modification scheme of wind direction adjustment and imaginary tangent diameter was proposed to solve the problem,and the improvement effect of the high temperature corrosion problem of the water wall after the modification was under-stood.The analysis shows that it is related to the air staged combustion technology after the low nitrogen transformation and the large diameter of the tangential burner at four corners;through the observation of the velocity field,temperature field,CO concentration field,O2 concentra-tion field and H2S concentration field in the furnace after the transformation,it is confirmed that the transformation scheme can change the problem of flame erosion,reduce the high-temperature area,improve the oxidizing atmosphere,and adjust the H2S concentration in the fur-nace.Finally,through the actual engineering verification,the modified scheme can effectively change the high temperature corrosion problem in the key areas of the water wall.

burning high sulfur coalboiler water wallhigh temperature corrosion

赵子龙、张兰庆、陈建亮、马东森、李振兴

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华能国际电力股份有限公司德州电厂,山东 德州 253024

燃烧高硫煤 锅炉水冷壁 高温腐蚀

2024

工业加热
西安电炉研究所有限公司

工业加热

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.257
ISSN:1002-1639
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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