工业加热2024,Vol.53Issue(4) :30-34.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1639.2024.04.008

考虑部件振动特性的电炉异步电机电气控制方法

Electrical Control Method for Induction Motors in Electric Furnaces Considering Component Vibration Characteristics

武重 卢阳
工业加热2024,Vol.53Issue(4) :30-34.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1639.2024.04.008

考虑部件振动特性的电炉异步电机电气控制方法

Electrical Control Method for Induction Motors in Electric Furnaces Considering Component Vibration Characteristics

武重 1卢阳1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西安运安环科技有限公司,山西 运城 044000
  • 折叠

摘要

异步电机的驱动系统在运行过程中呈现出高度非线性、强耦合和多变量等特点,转子磁链电压及电流参数难以确定,使得控制误差及稳定性较差.为此,提出考虑部件振动特性的电炉异步电机电气控制方法.通过对电炉异步电机径向磁拉力的分析,了解电炉异步电机部件振动的特性,基于部件振动特性,了解转子磁链电压和电流的变化规律,并将采集到的转子磁链电压及电流信息作为输入信号,提供给PID控制器进行电炉异步电机电气控制.实验结果表明,所提方法的位置控制误差基本为0,电压的控制曲线平稳,说明所提方法精度高稳定性强,具有实用性.

Abstract

The drive system of asynchronous motors exhibits high nonlinearity,strong coupling,and multivariable characteristics during opera-tion,making it difficult to determine the rotor flux voltage and current parameters,resulting in poor control error and stability.Therefore,a method for electrical control of induction motors in electric furnaces is proposed that considers the vibration characteristics of components.By analyzing the radial magnetic pull force of the induction motor in the electric furnace,the vibration characteristics of the components of the in-duction motor in the electric furnace are understood.Based on the vibration characteristics of the components,the variation law of the rotor flux voltage and current is understood.The collected rotor flux voltage and current information is used as input signals to provide a PID control-ler for electrical control of the induction motor in the electric furnace.The experimental results show that the position control error of the pro-posed method is basically 0,and the voltage control curve is stable,indicating that the proposed method has high accuracy,strong stability,and practicality.

关键词

部件振动/电炉异步电机/电气控制/径向磁拉力/PID控制器

Key words

vibration of components/electric furnace asynchronous motor/electrical control/radial magnetic pull/PID controller

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出版年

2024
工业加热
西安电炉研究所有限公司

工业加热

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.257
ISSN:1002-1639
参考文献量15
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