首页|火法冶金工艺处理钢铁厂含铁含锌除尘灰的技术发展现状

火法冶金工艺处理钢铁厂含铁含锌除尘灰的技术发展现状

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钢铁冶炼过程中产生的含铁含锌除尘灰不仅数量庞大且成分复杂,其富含的锌元素对高炉的正常运行及寿命构成威胁,因此无法直接循环使用于原料系统.然而,这些除尘灰中蕴含的铁、锌、铅等金属元素却具有极高的回收利用价值.因此,如何实现含铁含锌除尘灰的高效资源化利用,已成为钢铁企业亟待解决的关键问题,选择适宜的处置方式显得尤为重要.深入探讨了火法冶金技术处理此类除尘灰的原理,并详细列举了当前钢铁企业应用火法冶金处理含锌除尘灰的工艺流程、发展态势以及各自的优缺点.同时,分析了火法冶金工艺处理含铁含锌除尘灰的挑战及对策,旨在为钢铁企业制定科学的除尘灰处置策略及选择最合适的处理工艺提供参考.
Recent Advances on Pyrometallurgical Treatment of Iron and Zinc-containing Dust Produced from Iron and Steel Plant
The iron-and zinc-bearing dust generated during steelmaking is not only vast in quantity but also highly complex in composition.The abundant zinc content poses a significant threat to the smooth operation and lifespan of blast furnaces,thus rendering it unsuitable for direct re-cycling within the raw material system.Nevertheless,the dust is rich in valuable metallic elements such as Fe,Zn,and Pb,offering consider-able potential for recycling.Consequently,the efficient and sustainable utilization of iron-and zinc-bearing dust has become a critical issue that steel enterprises urgently need to address,and the selection of appropriate disposal methods is paramount.It delves into the principles under-lying the treatment of such dust using pyrometallurgical techniques and provides a comprehensive overview of the current processes,develop-ment trends,and respective strengths and weaknesses of pyrometallurgical treatments for zinc-bearing dust in steel enterprises.Additionally,it offers an analysis of the challenges encountered in processing iron-and zinc-bearing dust using pyrometallurgical processes,along with corre-sponding countermeasures.The objective is to provide steel enterprises with valuable insights for developing scientific dust disposal strategies and selecting the most suitable treatment processes.

iron and zinc-bearing dustpyrometallurgical processtechnical principletechnological development

郭灵巧、安强、罗磊、罗宝龙、林智、曾艳

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重庆赛迪热工环保工程技术有限公司,重庆 401120

重庆大学,重庆 400045

含铁含锌除尘灰 火法冶金工艺 工艺原理 技术发展

2024

工业加热
西安电炉研究所有限公司

工业加热

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.257
ISSN:1002-1639
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)
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