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高热值垃圾焚烧炉排炉水冷炉墙的研究及应用

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结合工程应用数据分析及理论模拟计算比较了空冷炉墙和水冷炉墙两种炉墙冷却型式对焚烧炉运行的影响,并确定了选用水冷炉墙的入炉垃圾热值适用边界.研究结果表明,水冷炉墙对高热值垃圾具有优良适应性,可有效减轻锅炉受热面发生超温风险.在满足炉膛烟温及停留时间为850 ℃/2 s的环保指标前提下,垃圾低位热值(lower heating value,简称LHV)只要高于1 500 kcal/kg,即可采用水冷炉墙,当LHV高于1 800 kcal/kg时,应当采用水冷炉墙,为减轻因超温引起的结焦等危害及延长垃圾焚烧炉使用寿命提供依据.
Research and Application of Water-cooled Furnace Wall in Grate Incinerator For High Calorific Value Waste
This article combines engineering application data analysis and theoretical simulation calculation to compare the effects of air-cooled furnace wall and water-cooled furnace wall on the operation of incinerators,and determines the applicable boundary for the calorific value of incoming waste using water cooled-furnace wall.The research results indicate that the water-cooled furnace wall has excellent adaptability to high calorific value waste and can effectively reduce the risk of over-temperature of the bolier heating surface.On the premise of meeting the environmental indicators of furnace flue gas temperature and residence time of 850 ℃/2 s,as long as the lower heating value(LHV)of the waste is higher than 1 500 kcal/kg,the water-cooled furnace wall can be applied;when the LHV is higher than 1 800 kcal/kg,the water-cooled furnace should be applied to provide a basis for reducing the harm caused by over-temperature such as coking and prolonging the service life of waste incinerators.

waste incinerationcalorific valueover-temperaturewater-cooled furnace wall

刘宇炜、龙吉生、邹昕

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上海康恒环境股份有限公司,上海 201703

上海生活垃圾焚烧处理技术及装备工程研究中心,上海 201703

垃圾焚烧 热值 超温 水冷炉墙

国家重点研发计划固废专项

2020YFC1910100

2024

工业加热
西安电炉研究所有限公司

工业加热

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.257
ISSN:1002-1639
年,卷(期):2024.53(7)
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