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某700t/d垃圾焚烧炉二次风配风优化数值模拟

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为揭示垃圾焚烧炉二次风配风对炉内垃圾燃烧过程的影响规律,针对郑州市某日处理量700 t/d的垃圾焚烧炉-余热锅炉,采用计算流体力学软件Fluent和FLIC耦合的方法,研究了不同二次风布置形式和配风风速下的炉内垃圾燃烧特性,分别计算了九种工况下的炉内温度场以及各气体的质量分数分布.结果表明:各工况湍动能最大的区域主要集中在焚烧炉喉部;在增大上二次风风速情况下,炉膛火焰均偏向右侧水冷壁,易造成右侧水冷壁腐蚀;在增大下二次风风速情况下,炉膛温度分布均匀,火焰贴壁现象得到缓解;在二次风平行布置且增大上二次风风速情况下,炉膛出口 NO平均浓度最低,为328.84 mg/m3.
Numerical Simulation of Secondary Air Distribution Optimization for a 700t/d Waste Incinerator
In order to reveal the influence of secondary air distribution of waste incinerator on the combustion process of waste in the furnace,for a waste incinerator-waste heat boiler with a daily capacity of 700 t/d in Zhengzhou city,the method of coupling computational fluid dynam-ics software Fluent and FLIC was used to study the combustion characteristics of waste in the furnace under different forms of secondary air ar-rangement and wind distribution velocity,and the temperature field and the mass fraction distribution of each gas were calculated for the fur-nace under nine working conditions respectively.The temperature field in the furnace and the mass fraction distribution of each gas were calcu-lated under nine working conditions.The results show that the region with the largest turbulence energy is mainly concentrated in the throat of the incinerator.In the case of increasing the upper secondary air velocity,the flames in the chamber are biased toward the right water-cooled wall,which is easy to cause corrosion of the right water-cooled wall;in the case of increasing the lower secondary air velocity,the temperature distribution in the chamber is uniform,and the phenomenon of the flame adhering to the wall is alleviated;in the case of arranging the second-ary winds in parallel and increasing the upper secondary air velocity,the average concentration of NO in the outlet of the chamber is the low-est,and it is 328.84 mg/m3.

air distribution optimizationwaste incinerationsecondary airnumerical simulation

崔二光、解铮、陈国喜、徐楠、胡源、刘军

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河南省锅炉压力容器检验技术科学研究院,河南 郑州 450016

华北水利水电大学 能源与动力工程学院,河南 郑州 450045

配风优化 垃圾焚烧 二次风 数值模拟

河南省基本科研项目

2021 KY26

2024

工业加热
西安电炉研究所有限公司

工业加热

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.257
ISSN:1002-1639
年,卷(期):2024.53(9)
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