首页|基于合作目标的无人机精准引导降落技术

基于合作目标的无人机精准引导降落技术

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针对无人机起飞降落过程中对定位精度的需求,开发了基于合作目标的无人机精准引导降落系统.系统设计了基于AprilTag的多层嵌套编码标识作为视觉定位合作标志,用于解算降落场地编码信息和计算无人机视觉定位数据,并融合惯性导航数据实现无人机的准确定位.通过视觉图像质量、位姿数据准确度、定位数据跳变情况等参数估算出无人机位置姿态数据的置信度值,通过加权滤波算法优化系统的定位精度.系统进行了实物测试,实验结果表明:该视觉引导降落系统定位精度0.2 m以内,能够满足垂直起降无人机起飞降落阶段的定位精度需求.
UAV Precision Guided Landing Technology Based on Cooperation Marks
According to the demand for positioning accuracy during take-off and landing of UAVs,UAV precision guided landing system based on cooperative marks is designed in this paper.This system designs a multi-layer coding marks based on AprilTag as a visual localization cooperation marks.It is used to solve the coding information of the landing site and calculate the visual localization data of the UAV.And it is used to integrate the inertial navigation data to improve the positioning accuracy of UAV.The confidence value of the UAV visual localization and attitude data is estimated with the help of visual image quality,position and attitude accuracy,positioning data fluctuations and other parameters.The position-ing accuracy is improved using the weighted filtering algorithm.Finally,this system has been developed by the actual test,and the test results prove that the positioning accuracy of the UAV precision guided landing system is within 0.2 m.

UAVcooperation markvisual guidanceprecision landing

张冰川、王富贵、汪善武、魏雅川

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航天时代飞鹏有限公司,北京 100095

无人机 合作目标 视觉引导 精准降落

2024

工业控制计算机
中国计算机学会工业控制计算机专业委员会 江苏省计算技术研究所有限责任公司

工业控制计算机

影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1001-182X
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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