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我国供应链发展特点、存在问题及对策

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全球产业链供应链发展由效率优先向效率与安全兼顾转变,国内周期性结构性问题叠加,重点领域与关键技术"卡脖子"问题尚在,产业链供应链风险凸显.未来几年,加快供应链的转型升级与高质量发展,构建安全稳定、畅通高效、开放包容和互利共赢的产业链供应链体系仍是供应链发展的重点.我国供应链发展趋势为:供应链生态协同带来全新的价值、供应链韧性与安全的重要性更加凸显、供应链智慧化升级成为发展主流、供应链ESG(环境、社会和公司治理)发展形成行业共识.我国供应链存在的问题是:供应链协同不足、供应链韧性管理能力薄弱、供应链智能升级受限、供应链ESG治理能力挑战、供应链标准体系建设成为当务之急.文章提出的对策是,通过创建产业链、创新链、资金链、人才链深度协同能力,形成供应链高效创新的竞争优势;通过提升韧性和安全能力,实现供应链自主可控;通过运用数字化形成价值创造能力,加快供应链转型升级;通过推进绿色低碳可持续发展能力,打造供应链ESG治理新范式;通过建设供应链安全、绿色、科技等方面的标准化能力,引领供应链快速高质量发展.
China's Supply Chain:Development,Problems and Countermeasures
The development of global industrial supply chain has changed from giving priority to ef-ficiency to taking into account efficiency and safety,the domestic cyclical structural problems are super-imposed,the problem of"bottleneck"in key areas and technologies still exists,and the risks of the in-dustrial supply chain are prominent.In the next few years,accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the supply chain and high-quality development,and building a industrial supply chain system that is safe,stable,smooth and efficient,open,inclusive,and mutually beneficial will still be the focus of sup-ply chain development.The trends of supply chain development in China are as follows:the emergence of ecological synergy in supply chain brings new value;the importance of supply chain resilience and securi-ty is increasingly highlighted;supply chain intelligent upgrading has become the mainstream of develop-ment;and the development of supply chain ESG has become a consensus in the industry.The problems are as follows:insufficient supply chain coordination,weak supply chain resilience management capabili-ties,limited supply chain intelligent upgrading,challenges in supply chain ESG governance,and the ur-gent need to build a supply chain standard system.The paker proposes the countrmeasuress correspundig-ly:building deep synergy of the industrial chain,innovation chain,capital chain and talent chain to form the competitive advantage of efficient innovation in the supply chain;improving resilience and security capabilities,to realize autonomous and controllable supply chain;accelerate the transformation and up-grading of the supply chain by using digitalization to form the ability to create value;promoting green,low-carbon and sustainable development capabilities to create a new paradigm of ESG governance in the supply chain;enhancing the standardization capacity of supply chain security,greenness,science and technology to gain the rapid and high-quality development of the supply chain.

supply chain development trendssupply chain ecological collaborationsupply chain resilience and securitysmart supply chainESG development of supply chainsupply chain standard system

彭新良、刘婷婷、马潇宇、岳文、陈啸风、侯海云、马天琦

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中国物流与采购联合会采购与供应链管理专业委员会,北京 100073

中兴通讯股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518052

北京外国语大学国际商学院,北京 100089

中国船舶集团有限公司第七一一研究所,上海 201108

安永(中国)企业咨询有限公司,上海 200120

鞍山钢铁集团有限公司,辽宁 鞍山 114001

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供应链发展趋势 供应链生态协同 供应链韧性与安全 智慧供应链 供应链ESG发展 供应链标准体系

2025

供应链管理

供应链管理

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.6(1)