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我国自贸试验区物流业集聚水平测度、区域差异及演变特征分析

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自贸试验区物流业集聚水平的提升对于推动贸易便利化发展与产业结构升级,提升其在全球供应链中的竞争力具有重要意义.基于2013-2022年的面板数据,通过区位熵系数测度自贸试验区的物流业集聚水平,并运用核密度估计、Dagum基尼系数等方法分析物流业集聚的演变特征与区域差异.结果表明:①我国自贸试验区物流业集聚水平呈现出明显的差异性,自贸试验区的设立对大部分城市物流业集聚水平的发展起到了一定的促进作用.②自贸试验区物流业集聚水平总体上升,且"两极分化"现象显著改善,区域内差异是导致自贸试验区物流业集聚水平差异的主要原因.③我国自贸试验区物流业集聚尚未形成较为良好的空间关联性.
Measurement,Regional Differences and Characteristic Analysis of the Evolution of the Logistics Industry Clustering Level in China's Pilot Free Trade Zone
The improvement of logistics industry agglomeration in the pilot free trade zone is of great significance for promoting the development of trade facilitation and industrial structure upgrading,and for enhancing its competitiveness in the global supply chain.Based on the panel data from 2013 to 2022,the level of logistics industry agglomeration in the pilot free trade zone is measured by the location entropy co-efficient,and the evolutionary characteristics and regional differences of logistics industry agglomeration are analysed by using the kernel density estimation and Dagum's Gini coefficient.The results show that:①The level of logistics industry agglomeration in China's Pilot Free Trade Zones(FTZs)shows obvious differences,and the establishment of FTZs has played a certain role in promoting the development of the level of logistics industry agglomeration in most cities.The level of logistics industry agglomeration in the pilot free trade zone has increased in general,and the phenomenon of"polarisation"has improved signif-icantly,and the intra-regional difference is the main reason for the difference in the level of logistics in-dustry agglomeration in the pilot free trade zone.③The clustering of the logistics industry in China's Pilot Free Trade Zone has not yet formed a more favourable spatial correlation.

pilot free trade zonelogistics industry agglomerationDagum Gini coefficientspatial autocorrelation analysis

张学会、宋思航、陈茂秋、张鑫甜、卢川鹏

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西安财经大学丝绸之路经济带(中亚)农业国际合作与发展研究中心,陕西 西安 710100

西安财经大学管理学院,陕西 西安 710100

自贸试验区 物流业集聚 Dagum基尼系数 空间自相关分析

2025

供应链管理

供应链管理

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.6(1)