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区块链技术下绿色供应链不同成本分担契约选择研究

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区块链技术可以实现绿色产品的信息溯源,提高信息的透明度和增强消费者的信任度,对绿色供应链管理产生积极的影响.文章研究了区块链技术采纳下的绿色供应链中,零售商成本分担契约的选择问题,分别建立零售商不分担制造商的成本(NC)、零售商分担制造商的绿色研发成本(GC)、零售商分担制造商的区块链技术成本(BC)以及零售商同时分担制造商的绿色研发成本和区块链技术成本(TC)四种博弈模型.研究发现,当满足一定条件时,四种博弈模型的零售价格、批发价格、产品绿色度、区块链技术水平、制造商的收益以及零售商的收益均随着绿色产品偏好系数和区块链技术偏好系数的增加而增加,随着绿色产品研发成本和区块链技术成本的增加而减小.零售商进行成本分担提升了销售价格、批发价格、产品绿色度、区块链技术水平、制造商的收益以及零售商的收益.当绿色产品研发成本高于区块链技术成本时,BC与GC相比较,BC的销售价格、批发价格、产品绿色度、区块链技术水平、制造商的收益以及零售商的收益更高.当零售商的成本分担比例较小时,三种成本分担模式下,TC的销售价格、批发价格、产品绿色度、区块链技术水平、制造商的收益以及零售商的收益最高.
Research on Different Cost Sharing Contract Options for Green Supply Chain under Blockchain Technology
Blockchain technology can realize the information traceability of green products,improve the transparency of information and enhance consumer trust,and have a positive impact on green supply chain management.In this paper,we study the choice of retailers'cost-sharing contract in the green sup-ply chain under the adoption of blockchain technology,and establish four game models of retailers'no cost sharing(NC),retailers'green research and development(R&D)cost sharing(GC),retailers'blockchain technology cost sharing(BC),and retailers'simultaneous sharing of green R&D and block-chain technology cost sharing(TC),respectively.It is found that when certain conditions are met,the retail price,wholesale price,product greenness,blockchain technology level,manufacturer's revenue,and retailer's revenue of the four game models increase with the increase of the green product preference coefficient and blockchain technology preference coefficient,and decrease with the increase of the green product research and development cost and blockchain technology cost.Cost sharing by retailers enhances selling price,wholesale price,product greenness,blockchain technology level,manufacturer's revenue,and retailer's revenue.When the cost of green product development is higher than the cost of blockchain technology,BC has a higher selling price,wholesale price,product greenness,level of blockchain tech-nology,manufacturer's revenue,and retailer's revenue compared to GC.When the retailer's cost sharing ratio is small,TC has the highest selling price,wholesale price,product greenness,blockchain technolo-gy level,manufacturer's revenue,and retailer's revenue under the three cost sharing models.

blockchaingreen supply chaingreen R&Dcost sharing

刘通、冯庆华

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西安财经大学信息学院,陕西 西安 710100

区块链 绿色供应链 绿色研发 成本分担

2025

供应链管理

供应链管理

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.6(1)