首页|中国黄土高原半湿润地区陆面温、湿特性及辐射收支特征研究

中国黄土高原半湿润地区陆面温、湿特性及辐射收支特征研究

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利用黄土高原陆面过程试验研究项目平凉试验站的观测资料,经过质量控制用于研究黄土高原半湿润区土壤温湿特性及地表辐射平衡.结果表明,在8、9月前后土壤温度从地面到深层由增温型变成冷却型,在2月前后由冷却型向增温型过渡.由于枯水年的连续出现,平凉试验站在2010年3月之前存在明显的土壤干层,4月后该干层消失,这种明显的季节性浅层土壤干层是黄土高原塬区与其他地区的不同之处.与干旱荒漠区的敦煌和黄土高原半干旱区的定西对比可知,黄土高原半湿润区平凉的净辐射远大于敦煌,也比定西偏大,说明平凉对太阳辐射的吸收能力比敦煌和定西都强,更有利于植被生长.四季典型晴天反照率的日变化显示,冬季反照率日变化幅度最小,夏季最大,春、秋季的变幅介于中间.
Study on Soil Hydrothermal Property in Semi-Humid Region of Loess Plateau
Soil hydrothermal property and ground energy balance in semi-humid region of loess plateau were evaluated by utilizing the quality controlled data from Pingliang experimental station.The research indicates that the soil temperature changes from storage type before August and September to expenditure type after August and September,it reverse before and after February.Dry soil layer is found before March 2010 at 40 cm depth,it disappeared after April 2010.This obvious seasonal shallow dry soil layer is the difference with other places.Comparing with Dunhuang in arid desert region and Dingxi in semi-arid region of loess plateau,the net radiation of Pingliang is much higher than Dunhuang,it also a little higher then Dingxi,this suggests that the solar radiation absorptive capacity of Pingliang is larger than that of Dunhuang and Dingxi,it is beneficial to vegetation.Diurnal albedo variation in typical clear day of four seasons shows that change range in winter is the smallest,the summer is the biggest,spring and autumn is between winter and summer.

Dry soil layerLand surface processLoess plateau

王兴、张强、王胜

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中国气象局兰州干旱研究所/甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室/中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃兰州 730020

西北区域气候中心,甘肃兰州 730020

甘肃省气象局,甘肃兰州 730020

干土层 陆面过程 黄土高原

国家自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金干旱气象科学研究基金

4083095741075009IAM2013013

2013

高原气象
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

高原气象

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.193
ISSN:1000-0534
年,卷(期):2013.32(5)
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