高原气象2025,Vol.44Issue(1) :122-133.DOI:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2024.00052

基于瓦片分区的雷达动态定量降水估测方法研究

Research on Dynamic Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Method Based on Tile Partitioning for Radar

李佳慧 马建立 陈明轩 史朝
高原气象2025,Vol.44Issue(1) :122-133.DOI:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0534.2024.00052

基于瓦片分区的雷达动态定量降水估测方法研究

Research on Dynamic Quantitative Precipitation Estimation Method Based on Tile Partitioning for Radar

李佳慧 1马建立 2陈明轩 2史朝1
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作者信息

  • 1. 成都信息工程大学,四川成都 610225
  • 2. 北京城市气象研究院,北京 100089
  • 折叠

摘要

雷达定量降水估测(QPE)考虑雨滴谱的时空变异性,是提高QPE的有效途径.雷达采用Z-R关系开展降水估测时,雨滴谱的差异,主要表现为Z-R关系式不同;利用瓦片分区方法,将降水估测区域进行瓦片分区,每个瓦片内利用雷达和自动站数据动态拟合Z-R关系式开展QPE.文中利用六次天气过程对瓦片分区降水估测方法进行评估,从QPE各项评价指标看,误差较传统的固定Z-R关系法和全域动态Z-R关系法,有很好的提升,降水估测结果与强降水中心基本一致,各项误差指标均最小;结果表明瓦片分区降水估测方法是提升雷达QPE的有效方式.

Abstract

Considering the spatiotemporal variability of raindrop spectra is an effective way to improve radar quantitative precipitation estimation(QPE).When using radar to estimate precipitation,the difference of rain-drop spectrum is mainly manifested by the formulas of Z-R relation.Using the method of tile partitioning QPE(QPE_TP),the precipitation estimation area is divided into tile partitions,the Z-R relationship is dynamically fitted using radar and automatic station data to carry out QPE within each tile.The QPE_TP effect was evaluated by utilizing six weather cases.From the evaluation indexes of QPE,the capability of QPE is significantly im-proved compared with the traditional fixed Z-R relationship and the global dynamic Z-R relationship.The QPE results are basically consistent with the heavy precipitation center,and the bias evaluation indexes are the least.The results show that the QPE TP method is an effective way to improve radar QPE.

关键词

降水估测/雷达组网/分区拟合

Key words

precipitation estimates/Radar mosaic/partition fitting

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出版年

2025
高原气象
中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所

高原气象

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.193
ISSN:1000-0534
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