明代万历"庄浪兵变"与鲁氏家族
The Mutiny of Zhuanglang Acropolis and the Lu Tusi in Wanli Period of the Ming Dynasty
张中磊1
作者信息
- 1. 青海师范大学历史学院 青海西宁 810008
- 折叠
摘要
明代庄浪卫鲁氏家族长期受到朝廷倚重,其权势不断扩张,后逐渐成为部分明朝官员眼中的"庄浪隐忧",大有"尾大不掉之势".鲁东时期,鲁氏权势开始衰微,鲁东长期卧病,对土军缺乏有效管束,加之庄浪卫土、汉军士与庄浪兵备道之间关于马匹料草的"本折之争",致使庄浪卫发生"乙亥鼓噪",成为石茂华等人试图削弱鲁氏的良好契机."乙亥鼓噪"后石茂华等人提出增设防守土官、建社学、立乡约保甲等措施,意在强调明王朝在庄浪卫的"在场感",树立"国家权威".这些整饬措施虽然对鲁氏家族产生一定消极影响,但并未使鲁氏家族一蹶不振.在郑洛经略青海期间,鲁氏仍发挥了重要的作用,参与到招抚番族尤其是海上诸番的重要军事行动中,家族权势也一度得到重振.不过由于鲁光祖、鲁光国骄横跋扈,加之往年兵变影响,鲁氏屡次遭梁云龙、宋一韩等对其有防备之心的官员弹劾.最终在万历三十九年(1611年)鲁氏遭受沉重打击,不论是管民之权抑或管军之权均大大受挫,其权势一度跌至谷底.
Abstract
The Lu family of Zhuanglang acropolis in the Ming dynasty was relied on by the imperial court for a long time,and its power continued to expand.It gradually became"Zhuanglang's hidden worries"in the eyes of some officials of the Ming dynasty.After Lu dong(鲁 东)inherited the official position,the development of the Lu family showed a downward trend,and Ludong was sick for a long time,therefore,he has no way to effectively control his subordinates.In addition,there was a dispute between Zhuanglang acropolis's sergeant and the chief about how to pay the army's salary.In this situation,there have been several mutinies in Zhuanglang acropolis.Shi Maohua(石茂华)and others wanted to weaken the Lu clan once again,the mutiny of Zhuanglang acropolis in the third year of Wanli became a good opportunity for them to weaken the Lu family.Shi Maohua added schools and other officials,along with a number of other measures,further strengthened the country's influence in the region.The measures taken by Shi Maohua and others have had an impact on the Lu family,but it didn't make the Lu family decline.The Lu family provided a lot of important assistance to Zhengluo(郑洛),who operated the Qinghai Mongolia during the Wanli period and took part in many important military operations.Because Lu Guagnzu(鲁光祖)and Lu Guagnguo(鲁光国)were so arrogant and domineering that Shi Maohua and others started impeaching them.The Lu family only really declined after thirty-nine years of Wanli,the Lu family's management rights over the army and subjects were weakened,the power of the Lu family fell to the bottom.
关键词
明代/庄浪卫/兵变/鲁氏家族Key words
Ming dynasty/Zhuanglang acropolis/Mutiny/Lu Tusi引用本文复制引用
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
万方数据