首页|适用于同步辐射小角X射线散射的高压溶液装置及其应用

适用于同步辐射小角X射线散射的高压溶液装置及其应用

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高压作为一种重要的热力学变量,可用于引发软物质系统中的各种结构变化.小角X射线散射具有高空间分辨能力,可用于蛋白质折叠动力学、核酸结构稳定机制研究,在生命科学领域具有广阔的应用前景.然而,目前国内尚缺少用于高压溶液散射的专用装置,为此,在上海光源BL19U2 线站设计开发了一种专用于溶液X射线散射的高压原位样品装置和手动加压系统,实现了在 0.1~250 MPa范围内静水压测量.该装置可实现X射线窗口在整个测量过程中保留在原位,有助于准确扣除背景散射,实现高信噪比测量,为食品科学、药理学、结构生物学等研究领域提供重要的研究平台.
Applications of High-Pressure Solution Device for Synchrotron Radiation Small Angle X-Ray Scattering Method
High pressure is one of the fundamental thermodynamic parameters,which can induce the structural changes in soft matter systems.By combining the spatial resolution of small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),this technique can be employed to explore the dynamics of protein folding and the mechanisms of nucleic acid structural stability.Moreover,it has promising and broad applications in the field of life sciences.Currently,the specialized equipment for high-pressure solution scattering is still lacking in China.For this purpose,a high-pressure in-situ sample device and a manual pressurization system for specialized solution X-ray scattering have been developed at BL19U2 beamline at SSRF,which can complete the hydrostatic pressure measurements from 0.1 to 250 MPa.More important,the apparatus can keep the X-ray window in the same place throughout the experiment,which can help to subtract the accurate background scattering and achieve the measurements with high signal-to-noise ratio.This will provide a valuable research platform for wide range of areas,including food science,pharmacology,and structural biology.

Shanghai synchrotron radiation facilityhigh pressure solution scattering apparatussmall angle X-ray scatteringsoft matter

刘广峰、李怡雯、张建桥、宋攀奇、李娜

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中国科学院上海高等研究院国家蛋白质科学研究(上海)设施,上海 201204

上海同步辐射装置 高压溶液散射装置 小角X射线散射 软物质

2025

高压物理学报
中国物理学会 高压物理专业委员会 四川省物理学会

高压物理学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1000-5773
年,卷(期):2025.39(2)