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缓释碳源应用于低碳氮比污水脱氮研究进展

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处理低碳氮比(C/N)污水时,生物法脱氮反硝化进程中碳源不足易导致脱氮效率偏低,需通过额外投加碳源进行补偿.外加碳源在污水脱氮过程中应用广泛,其投加量不易控制的缺陷可以通过利用缓释技术进行弥补.归纳了碳源缓释的特点及其在低C/N污水处理中的应用现状,总结了固体缓释碳源的不同类型及其在生物反硝化脱氮中的强化效果,对比分析不同缓释碳源在脱氮方面的优缺点.提出了目前缓释碳源应用的局限性,并对缓释碳源在生物反硝化脱氮领域的发展方向进行了展望.
Research progress of application of slow-release carbon sources in nitrogen removal of sewage with low carbon-nitrogen ratio
When treating sewage with low carbon-nitrogen ratio,insufficient carbon source during the process of biolobical nitrogen removal and denitrification is easy to lead to low nitrogen removal efficiency,which needs to be compensated by adding additional carbon sources.As external carbon source is widely used in sewage nitrogen removal process,its defect that the dosage is not easily controlled can be remedied by adopting slow release technology.The characteristics of carbon source slow-release and its application status in treatment of sewage with low carbon-nitrogen ratio were elaborated,different types of solid slow-release carbon sources as well as their enhanced effect on biological denitrification and nitrogen removal were summarized,besides,the advantages and disadvantages of different slow-release carbon sources in nitrogen removal were compared and analyzed.The limitations of the current application of slow-release carbon sources were pointed out,and the development direction of slow-release carbon source in fields of biological denitrification and nitrogen removal was prospected.

low carbon-nitrogen ratioslow-release carbon sourcedenitrificationadditional carbon sourceslow-release technologynitrogen removalsewage treatment

马璐頔、李亮、胡念、周楠、邱远卓、刘煦晴

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武汉工程大学 化学与环境工程学院,武汉 430200

低碳氮比 缓释碳源 反硝化 外加碳源 缓释技术 脱氮 污水处理

武汉工程大学研究生教育创新基金

CX2022458

2024

工业用水与废水
东化工程科技股份有限公司

工业用水与废水

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.649
ISSN:1009-2455
年,卷(期):2024.55(1)
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