首页|乡村振兴财政政策的效应研究

乡村振兴财政政策的效应研究

扫码查看
既有文献多关注财政支持乡村振兴的政策工具、支持方式、存在的问题等,忽视了乡村振兴财政政策的效应评估.本文基于2011-2019 年省级面板数据,运用空间计量模型等方法,研究了乡村振兴财政政策的效应.研究发现,第一,在研究期内,乡村振兴在各地区之间存在发展不协调,空间差异较大的问题;第二,乡村振兴财政政策不仅促进了本地区乡村振兴,还带动了相邻地区的乡村振兴;第三,乡村振兴财政政策的效应主要通过产业带动、治理规范和减贫增收渠道实现,文明教化和生态改善的渠道效应不显著;第四,当人力资本大于 11.77 时,乡村振兴财政政策的效应显著增强.因此,建议在加大乡村振兴财政支出的同时,还须重视地区间乡村振兴财政政策的空间协调;调整乡村振兴财政支出结构,乡村振兴财政支出要更多倾向于生态文明建设和乡风文明建设;重视人力资本积累,提高人力资本水平.
Study on the effect of fiscal Policy for rural Revitalization
Established literature focuses mostly on the policy tools,support methods and characteristics,and problems of rural revitalization fiscal policy,and neglects the assessment of the effects of rural revitalization fiscal policy.This paper examines the effects of rural revitalization fiscal policies based on provincial panel data from 2011-2019,using spatial econometric models and other methods.It is found that,firstly,during the study period,rural revitalization has the problem of uncoordinated development and large spatial differences among regions;Secondly,rural revitalization fiscal policy not only promotes rural revitalization in the region,but also drives rural revitalization in adjacent regions;thirdly,the effect of rural revitalization fiscal policy is mainly realized through the channels of industry-led,governance standardization and income reduction,while the channels of civilization edification and ecological improvement,the effect is not significant;fourth,when human capital is greater than 11.77,the effect of rural revitalization fiscal policy is significantly enhanced.Therefore,it is suggested that while increasing the fiscal expenditure for rural revitalization,it is also necessary to pay attention to the spatial coordination of the fiscal policy for rural revitalization among regions;Adjust the structure of the fiscal expenditure for rural revitalization,and the fiscal expenditure for rural revitalization should be more inclined to the construction of ecological civilization and the construction of countryside civilization;And pay attention to the accumulation of human capital and improve the level of human capital.

rural revitalizationfiscal policyspatial spilloverchannel effectthreshold effect

卢光熙、梁倩、周梦迪

展开 >

贵州财经大学 应用经济学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

乡村振兴 财政政策 空间溢出 渠道效应 门槛效应

贵州省教育厅课题

2024RW111

2024

贵州财经大学学报
贵州财经学院

贵州财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.122
ISSN:1003-6636
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
  • 18