首页|数字乡村发展能缩减农户收入不平等吗——来自中国的经验证据

数字乡村发展能缩减农户收入不平等吗——来自中国的经验证据

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数字乡村建设是突破农村内部发展不平衡瓶颈,实现农民农村共同富裕的重要推动力.不同于以往文献主要关注数字乡村对收入水平和城乡收入不平等的影响,本文构建相对剥夺指数,从农村内部收入不平等角度拓展了数字乡村与家庭收入的相关研究.研究发现数字乡村发展具有明显的益贫性特征,能够缓解农户收入不平等,这一结果在经过稳健性检验以及克服内生性之后依然稳健成立.对相关机制的分析表明,数字乡村发展主要通过增加创业机会和扩大非农就业来缩小农村内部收入差距.此外,异质性研究发现数字乡村发展对中西部县域、山地丘陵县以及国家级贫困县农户收入不平等的缓解效果更强,这意味着未来应该更好地推进数字乡村发展.
Can Digital Village Development Shrink Income Inequality of Farmers?Empirical Evidence from China
The construction of digital village is an important driving force to break through the bottleneck of unbalanced development in rural areas and achieve common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.Different from the previous literature,which mainly focused on the impact of digital village on income level and urban-rural income inequality,this paper constructs a relative deprivation index to expand the research on digital village and household income from the perspective of intra-rural income inequality.It is found that the development of digital village has obvious characteristics of poverty benefit and can alleviate the income inequality of farmers.This result is still robust after the robustness test and overcoming the endogeneity.The analysis of relevant mechanisms shows that digital village development mainly reduces the intra-rural income gap by increasing entrepreneurial opportunities and expanding non-agricultural employment.In addition,the heterogeneity study found that digital village development had a stronger effect on alleviating the income inequality of farmers in counties in central and western China,mountainous and hilly counties and national-level poor counties.This means that the development of digital villages should be better promoted in the future.

digital villageincome inequality of farmerspro-poornesscommon prosperity

李欣泽、高源、刘凡、李静怡

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山东大学 经济研究院,山东 济南 250100

山东大学 深圳研究院,广东 深圳 518057

北京大学 新结构经济学研究院,北京 100871

中南大学 公共管理学院,湖南 长沙 410075

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数字乡村 农户收入不平等 益贫性 共同富裕

国家社会科学基金青年项目山东省自然科学基金青年项目广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目

19CJL037ZR2022QG0012023A151510280

2024

贵州财经大学学报
贵州财经学院

贵州财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.122
ISSN:1003-6636
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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