首页|先锋与恪守:《玩偶之家》在当代中国的舞台实践

先锋与恪守:《玩偶之家》在当代中国的舞台实践

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《玩偶之家》是19世纪挪威戏剧家亨利·易卜生所著的一部社会问题剧,讲述了女主人公娜拉在婚姻中从顺从、觉醒到愤而出走的故事.因其无法替代的经典性,自20世纪初以来,中国文化界对其从不同角度进行的改编、阐释、上演持续不断.2019年上演的话剧版《玩偶之家》是"批评剧场"与"先锋剧场"的结合:人物、台词依旧,主题、舞台设计改弦更张.导演王欢在尊重经典内核的基础上追问一种全新的"观看艺术",他打破以"摹仿"为目的、以再现为基础的"虚构性在场"的戏剧框架,运用视听觉符号的意象化叙述策略,延伸了舞台空间,消泯了观众"被情感"的欣赏惯例,在戏剧文本与舞台形式双向剥离与融合的过程中,实现了对经典内核的延续性恪守与当代表演的先锋性探索.
Vanguard and Adherence:On the Stage Practices of A Doll's House in Contemporary China
A Doll's House is a problem play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen in the 19th century which tells the female protagonist Nora's obedience,awakening and escape from her marriage in anger eventually.Due to its irreplaceable position as a classic,Chinese cultural community has continuously adapted,interpreted,and staged it from different perspectives since the early 20th century.The theatrical version of A Doll's House released in 2019 is a combination of"Theater of Criticism"and"Theater of the Avant-Garde",because the characters and lines remain unchanged,while the theme and stage design are changed in it.The director WANG Huan,while respecting the essence of the classic,pursues a new form of"visual art"by breaking the theatrical framework that takes"fictional presence"as the basis for representation with the aim for"imitation".And he adopts the strategy of the imagery narrative with audio-visual symbols to extend the stage space and eliminate the appreciation conventions for the audi-ence as they used to be"manipulated by the emotions".In the process of bidirectional separation and integration of theatrical text and stage form,it has achieved the adherence to the essence of the classic and the exploration as a vanguard in the contemporary performance.

A Doll's Housevisual and auditory perceptionspacepresence

惠子萱

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中国人民大学文学院,北京 100872

《玩偶之家》 视听觉 空间 在场

国家社会科学基金重大项目中国人民大学拔尖创新人才培育资助计划(2023)

20&ZD283

2024

贵州大学学报(艺术版)
贵州大学

贵州大学学报(艺术版)

影响因子:0.204
ISSN:1671-444X
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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