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基于改进乌鸦搜索算法的动态柔性作业车间调度应用研究

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车间运作中常会面临许多随机事件扰动,这会扰乱原始调度方案,使得车间生产混乱,生产效率降低.文章以随机机器故障可恢复、不可恢复或需较长事件恢复、紧急工件插入以及紧急工件插入时机器发生故障等4种情况作为随机事件,使用一种混合重调度驱动方式来响应随机事件.同时,构建出动态柔性作业车间调度模型,将本用于处理连续性问题的乌鸦搜索算法进行改进,采用基于机器和基于工序的离散编码方式,设计了 3种子代生成方法来增强全局搜索能力,以一定概率发生变异避免产生局部最优.另外,采用IG迭代贪婪算法增加算法的开拓能力,采用完工时间偏差以及序列偏差作为评价标准,在多个测试案例中对右移重调度和完全重调度进行比较分析,同时将文章提出的算法与遗传算法GA和差分进化算法DE进行对比.实验证明,在测试不同的调度方法时,所提出的算法具有优越性与高效性.
Research on dynamic flexible job shop scheduling based on improved crow search algorithm
Workshop operations are often faced with many random event perturbations,which can dis-rupt the original scheduling scheme and cause chaos and productivity loss in the workshop.In this pa-per,a hybrid rescheduling driver is used to respond to the random events by taking four scenarios as random machine failures that can be recovered,cannot be recovered or take a long time to recover,e-mergency workpiece insertion,and machine failures that occur during emergency workpiece insertion.Meanwhile,a dynamic flexible job shop scheduling model is constructed,and the crow search algo-rithm,which is originally used to deal with the continuity problem,is improved by adopting machine-based and process-based discrete coding,and designing the generation method of the three subgenera-tions to enhance the global searching capability,and avoiding the generation of local optimums with a certain probability of mutation.The IG iterative greedy algorithm is also used to increase the pionee-ring ability of the algorithm.The completion time deviation and sequence deviation are used as evalu-ation criteria to compare and analyze the right-shift rescheduling and complete rescheduling in several test cases,and at the same time,the algorithm proposed in this paper is compared with the genetic al-gorithm GA and differential evolution algorithm DE,and the experiments prove that the algorithm pro-posed in this paper has the superiority and high efficiency when testing different scheduling methods.

dynamic schedulingmachine failureflexible job shopcrow search algorithm

彭凯、岳磊、徐庆、邹涛

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广州大学机械与电气工程学院,广东广州 510006

动态调度 机器故障 柔性作业车间 乌鸦搜索算法

2024

广州大学学报(自然科学版)
广州大学

广州大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1671-4229
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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