首页|广东省绿色发展水平评价与空间异质性

广东省绿色发展水平评价与空间异质性

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基于空间异质性视角,评判和诊断广东省绿色发展状态并揭示其演变规律,旨在为强化靶向施策提供参考,运用熵值法对2006-2019年广东全域和"一核一带一区"绿色发展水平及速率差异展开评价并进行空间分析.研究表明:①广东省绿色发展平均水平整体呈持续上升趋势,沿海经济带和北部生态区绿色发展水平低于全省平均值,绿色发展支撑结构中社会公平指数增长最为迅速.②珠三角地区绿色发展支撑结构维持绿色生产、绿色生活和社会公平"三轮驱动"的特征,但增长速度均明显放缓,尤以绿色生产维度增幅减缓突出;沿海经济带和北部生态区形成绿色生产和绿色生活增幅均衡、社会公平强劲增长、绿色生产波动增长的支撑结构.③广东省绿色发展水平区域间差异明显但区域集聚程度增加,高水平地区趋于集中;区域内部趋于分化,北部生态区势头向好但清远和韶关尚需发力,沿海经济带的茂名稳居高水平发展态势.由此提出推动广东绿色发展的建议:在巩固社会公平取得进展的同时依然要正视绿色发展水平的地域差异,提升沿海经济带和北部生态区绿色生产的稳定性,发挥珠三角和茂名在绿色发展中的空间溢出效应.
Study on the evaluation and spatial heterogeneity of Guangdong's green development level
Based on the perspective of spatial heterogeneity,this paper judges and diagnoses the green development status of Guangdong Province and reveals its evolution law,intends to provide ref-erence for targeted policies.It also evaluates the difference of green development level and rate in Guangdong Province and the"one core,one belt and one zone"using the method of entropy from 2006 to 2019,and the spatial analysis was carried out.The results showed that:①The overall level of green development in Guangdong continues to rise,and the levels of green developmen in the Coastal Economic Belt and the Northern Ecological Area are lower than the average of the whole prov-ince.The social equity index of the green development support structure has the fastest growth.②The green development support structure in the Pearl River Delta maintains the characteristics of'three-wheel drive'of green production,green life and social equity,but the growth rate is obviously slowed down,especially green production.③The level of green development in Guangdong was significantly different among regions,while the degree of regional agglomeration increased and the high level areas tended to be concentrated.The green development trend of the Northern Region is good,but Qingyuan and Shaoguan still need to make efforts,however the Coastal Economic Belt of Maoming is stable and has a high level of development.Therefore,the following recommendation is proposed:Make progress in consolidating social equity and facing up to the regional differences in green develop-ment levels,improve the stability of green production in the Coastal Economic Belt and the Northern Ecological Area,exert the spatial spillover effect of green development in the Pearl River Delta and Maoming city.

green developmentgreen productiongreen lifesocial equity

方应波、廖慧娟、蔡宗朝

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清远职业技术学院旅游家政与艺术学院,广东清远 511510

广州南洋理工职业学院经济管理学院,广东广州 510925

绿色发展 绿色生产 绿色生活 社会公平

广东省哲学社会科学规划课题资助项目清远市哲学社会科学规划课题资助项目广东省普通高校重点领域专项资助项目

GD22XYJ28QYSK20230752022ZDZX4123

2024

广州大学学报(自然科学版)
广州大学

广州大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1671-4229
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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