首页|新零售生鲜超市的微区位研究——以广州市盒马鲜生为例

新零售生鲜超市的微区位研究——以广州市盒马鲜生为例

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信息技术影响下的商业空间是一个热点议题,"线上+线下+物流"深度融合的新零售近年来发展迅速,探讨其微区位特征有利于选址布局的优化.文章基于多源数据,运用ArcGIS空间分析、数量统计分析和实地调研方法,分析了广州市盒马鲜生的空间分布和微区位特征.研究发现:①广州市盒马鲜生主要分布于中心城区,总体呈现分散特征;②微区位选址倾向于道路密度较高、公共交通便捷,且人口密度较高、收入水平较高、年龄构成以中青年为主的地段;③广州市盒马鲜生与传统实体商业呈现出互补关系,选址上依赖传统的中高等级商圈和商业广场.相对而言,离传统大型超市更近,远离同类型的新零售超市;④新零售的商业模式弱化了最佳区位的选址导向,广州市盒马鲜生位于商圈的中等地价位置,并且门店布置以内含型为主,大多数门店不是位于最佳的一楼.
A study on micro-location of new retail fresh supermarkets:A case study of Freshippo stores in Guangzhou city
The commercial space under the influence of information technology is an important issue,and the new retail with deep integration of"online+offline+logistics"has developed rapidly in re-cent years.Exploring commercial space location characteristics from a micro-level is conducive to op-timizing its location layout.This paper is based on multi-source data and uses ArcGIS spatial analysis,quantitative statistical analysis,and field research methods to analyze the spatial pattern and micro-lo-cation characteristics of Freshippo stores in Guangzhou.The main conclusions are that:① Freshippo stores in Guangzhou are mainly distributed in the central urban area,having a dispersed characteris-tic;(2)Micro-location selection tends to be in areas with high road density,convenient public trans-portation,high population density,high income level,and a predominantly young and middle-aged group;(3)Freshippo stores in Guangzhou present a complementary relationship with traditional physi-cal commerce,relying on mid to high level commercial districts and commercial squares for location selection,relatively close to traditional large supermarkets,but far from new retail supermarkets of the same type;(4)The business model of new retail weakens the orientation of optimal location selection.Freshippo stores in Guangzhou are located in mid to high level commercial districts with a moderate land price,and their stores layout are mainly based on an interior model.Most stores are not located on the best ground floor.

micro-locationFreshippo storesnew retailGuangzhou city

邓清华、黎苑、马雪莲

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广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广东广州 510006

广州大学建筑与城市规划学院,广东广州 510006

微区位 盒马鲜生 新零售 广州市

广东省哲学社会科学规划资助项目(十三五)

GD20CYJ40

2024

广州大学学报(自然科学版)
广州大学

广州大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.293
ISSN:1671-4229
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)