首页|溴化锂吸收式余热回收机组的设计

溴化锂吸收式余热回收机组的设计

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针对核电站低温余热回收利用的问题,将海水淡化技术与基于吸收式热交换的热电联产集中供应技术相结合,设计了一个溴化锂吸收式余热回收机组.该机组主要由蒸发器、吸收器、发生器、冷凝器、溶液热交换器、节流装置、溶液泵、冷剂泵等组成.验证分析表明:该机组可有效回收高温海水的余热,并用于淡化海水,在所需制热量为28 784 kW的前提下,按年利用7 200h计算,全年海水的余热回收量约280 000 GJ,全年淡水产量约2 160 000 t,减少了对生态环境的影响,大大提高了经济效益.因此该机组可为溴化锂吸收式热泵机组的优化设计提供良好参考.
Design of Waste Heat Recovery Unit with Lithium Bromide Absorption
Aiming at recovery and utilization of low-temperature waste heat in nuclear power plants,a lithium bromide absorption waste heat recovery unit was designed by combining seawater desalination technology with the centralized supply technology of cogeneration based on absorption heat exchange.The unit is mainly composed of evaporator,absorber,generator,condenser,solution heat exchanger,throttling device,solution pump,refrigerant pump and so on.Verification analysis showed that:the unit can effectively recover the waste heat of high temperature seawater,and be used for desalination of seawater;under the premise of the required heat of 28 784 kW,according to the annual use of 7 200 h calculation,the annual waste heat recovery of seawater is about 280 000 GJ,and annual fresh water production is about 2 160 000 t,reducing the impact on the ecological environment and greatly improving the economic benefits.Therefore,the unit can provide a good reference for the optimization design of lithium bromide absorption heat pump unit.

lithium bromide absorptionwaste heat recoveryseawater desalinationenergy conservation and environmental protection

钟国坚、谢庆亮、陈木凤

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闽西职业技术学院 信息与制造学院,福建 龙岩 364021

福建龙净环保股份有限公司,福建 龙岩 364000

龙岩学院 物理与机电工程学院,福建 龙岩 364000

溴化锂吸收式 余热回收 海水淡化 节能环保

国家自然科学基金青年基金福建省中青年教师教育科研项目

11902135JAT210910

2024

贵州大学学报(自然科学版)
贵州大学

贵州大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.396
ISSN:1000-5269
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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