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基于GIS的若尔盖县地质旅游资源空间分布特征分析

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本文以若尔盖县582个地质旅游资源点为研究对象,运用GIS空间分析法探讨其空间分布特征及其影响因素.结果表明:(1)若尔盖县地质旅游资源分为4个主类,12个亚类和39个基本类型,优良级旅游共104个,在主类中均有分布;(2)若尔盖县地质旅游资源的空间分布类型属于聚集分布,在乡镇尺度上分布不均衡;空间分布密度呈现"北部多,西南部边缘少,中部多"的分布特征;地质旅游资源分布线性特征明显,具有公路指向性和河流依赖性;(3)地形地貌、植被覆盖度、地质构造、地层岩性和人口经济等因素是影响若尔盖县地质旅游资源分布的重要因素.研究结果将有利于对若尔盖县地质旅游资源的保护和开发,能更好地提升若尔盖县地质旅游产业发展.
Analysis on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Geological Tourism Resources Based on GIS in Zoige County
Zoige county is rich in geological tourism resources,and there are different geological landscapes in different regions.In order to promote the rapid and healthy development of geological tourism,the spatial dis-tribution and influencing factors of geological tourism resources in Zoige county are studied.In this paper,it taken akin 582 geological tourism resource points in Zoige county as the research object,used ArcGIS spatial a-nalysis method to explore the correlation between its spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors such as topography,slope and aspect,geological structure,stratigraphic lithology,vegetation coverage,population economy and so on.The results show that:(1)The geological tourism resources in Zoige county are divided into 4 main categories,12 subcategories and 39 basic types.There are 104 excellent tourism resources,which are distributed in all the main categories;(2)The spatial distribution type of geological tourism resources in Zoige County belongs to the aggregation distribution,and the distribution is not balanced at the township scale.The spatial distribution density shows the distribution characteristics of'more in the north,less in the southwest edge and more in the middle'.The distribution of geological tourism resources in Zoige county has obvious line-ar characteristics,with highway directivity and river dependence;(3)Topography,geological structure and popu-lation economy are the main influencing factors of geological tourism resources in Zoige county.The research re-sults will be conducive to the protection and development of geological tourism resources in Zoige Ccounty,and can better improve the development of geological tourism industry in Zoige county.

Geological tourism resourcesSpatial distribution characteristicsInfluencing factorsZoige county

聂诗音、刘严松、薛凯伦、沈杜衡、李会玲、沈茜

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成都理工大学 地球与行星科学学院,四川 成都 610059

地球勘探与信息技术教育部重点实验室成都理工大学,四川 成都 610059

四川三合空间科技有限公司,四川 成都 610094

地质旅游资源 空间分布特征 影响因素 若尔盖县

四川省自然资源厅项目四川省教育厅项目甘肃省教育厅高等学校教师创新基金中国地调局地质调查项目国家自然科学基金

KJ-2016-0718ZB00652023A-253DD2022169741971226

2024

贵州地质
贵州省地质调查院,贵州省地质学会

贵州地质

影响因子:0.504
ISSN:1000-5943
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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