首页|困境与突围:零余者他者建构的主体性分析——郁达夫《沉沦》《迟桂花》谫论

困境与突围:零余者他者建构的主体性分析——郁达夫《沉沦》《迟桂花》谫论

扫码查看
郁达夫的两部短篇小说《沉沦》《迟桂花》,分别作为其创作前后期的代表作,被视为现代文学中"自叙传"抒情小说中的经典.郁达夫的短篇小说中存在着"自我"与"他者"的二元对立,因此其笔下的主要形象——零余者难以完成自我建构,主体在他者的入侵下走向分裂、异化甚至毁灭;同时,郁达夫对因他者而产生的欲望主体进行关照,零余者在欲望缺失的驱使下,一方面将身体作为填补欲望的工具,另一方面又展现出欲望缺失下的疾病隐喻.借助拉康的他者论和欲望论来探寻郁达夫短篇小说中零余者的身份危机成因和自我找寻主题,从而揭示零余者自我异化于他者世界的被动性,以及在他者世界中自我建构所展现出来的主动性.
Dilemmas and Breakthroughs:An Analysis of the Subjectivity of the Construction of Others by Others——On Yu Da-fu's"Sinking"and"Late Osmanthus Flowers"
Yu Da-fu's two short stories,"Sinking"and"Late Osmanthus Flowers",are respectively representative works of his early and late creation,and are regarded as classics in modern literature's"autobiographical"lyrical novels.In Yu Da-fu's short stories,there is a binary opposition between the"self"and the"other",which makes it difficult for the main image in his works——the"odd"to complete self-construction,and the subject moves towards division,alienation,and even destruction under the invasion of the other;At the same time,Yu Da-fu takes care of the desire subject generated by the other.Driven by the lack of desire,the remaining individuals use the body as a tool to fill the desire,while also displaying the metaphor of disease under the lack of desire.Using Lacan's theory of the other and desire to explore the causes of identity crisis and self seeking themes of the odd in Yu Da-fu's short stories,this reveals the passivity of the odd's self alienation in the other world,as well as the initiative demonstrated by self construction in the other world.

Yu Da-fuLacanothernessotherself

李靖、邓丽华

展开 >

长江大学 人文与新媒体学院,湖北 荆州 434023

郁达夫 拉康 零余者 他者 主体

2024

广州广播电视大学学报
广州市广播电视大学

广州广播电视大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.316
ISSN:1672-0385
年,卷(期):2024.24(1)
  • 15