首页|本科院校教学与科研相融合路径研究-以无机化学为例

本科院校教学与科研相融合路径研究-以无机化学为例

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《无机化学》课程是园林、制药、环境科学、生命科学、应用化学等专业的第一门基础化学课。如何学好《无机化学》对于学生的后续学习动力和积极性至关重要。目前无机化学采用的讲授法,学生们处于被动学习的状态。这导致学生们的自主学习能力,创新实践能力和应用知识的能力都没有应有的锻炼。通过在教学过程中设计创新实验,提高学生对无机化学课程的兴趣,锻炼学生的创新思维和动手能力。本文采用电沉积法制备PbO2电极,利用PbO2作为阳极,Cu片为阴极对模拟甲基橙废水进行了电催化氧化处理。在电解浓度为200 mg/L的甲基橙废水过程中,pH为6。0,电流密度为40 mA/cm2,电极距离为2。2 cm时,COD去除率和脱色率可以达到87。4%和99%。学生们通过该实验能够进一步加深理论和实践的联系,培养学生的创新实践能力和动手能力。
Research on the Integration Path of Teaching and Scientific Research in Undergraduate Colleges-taking Inorganic Chemistry as An Example
Inorganic Chemistry was the first professional basic course for majors such as Landscape Architecture,Pharmacy,Environmental Science,Life Sciences,Applied Chemistry,etc.Learning inorganic chemistry well is crucial for students'motivation and enthusiasm for subsequent learning.The teaching method currently used in inorganic chemistry puts students in a passive learning state.This leads to students not having the necessary exercise in their main learning ability,innovative practical ability,and ability to apply knowledge well.By designing innovative experiments during the teaching process,we aimed to enhance students'interest in inorganic chemistry courses and exercise their innovative thinking and hands-on abilities.The electrodeposition method was used to prepare PbO2 electrodes.Using PbO2 electrode as anode and Cu sheet as cathode,under the conditions that pH is 6.0,current density is 40 mA/cm2,concentration is 200 mg/L and electrode distance is 2.2 cm,the COD removal rate and decolorization rate could reach 87.4%and 99%,respectively.This experiment can further deepen the connection between theory and practice,and cultivate students'innovative practical abilities.

Inorganic Chemistryinnovation experimentelectrocatalysismethyl orange wastewater

夏艳、张方方、尚浩、朱晓明

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湖北科技学院核技术与化学生物学院,湖北 咸宁 437100

湖北汽车工业学院数理与光电工程学院,湖北 十堰 442002

无机化学 创新实验 电催化 甲基橙废水

2025

广州化工
广州市化工行业协会 广州市化学化工学会 广州市化学工业研究所

广州化工

影响因子:0.358
ISSN:1001-9677
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)