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刑事辅助证据制度问题研究

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刑事辅助证据是与实质证据相对应的证据概念,其是指能够对实质证据的真实可靠性予以证明的证据。通过梳理辅助证据现有规范,以及观察其实务现状,可以发现其存在着许多问题,如辅助证据的证据资格仍存在争议,实物证据的辅助证据使用混乱,言词证据的辅助证据维度单一,以及尚未构建辅助证据的体系等。为了能够发挥出辅助证据制度的应有价值,应当运用法解释学的方法对我国刑事诉讼法第 50 条有关刑事证据概念重新予以定义,以解决刑事辅助证据的证据资格问题,同时要规范完善实物证据的辅助证据、多维度挖掘言词证据的辅助证据,此外,针对辅助证据过于零碎化问题,应当分别构建实物证据、言词证据的辅助证据体系。
Research on the System of Criminal Auxiliary Evidence
Criminal auxiliary evidence is a concept of evidence differs from substantive evidence,referring to evidence can be used to prove the authenticity and reliability of substantive evidence.This study sorts out existing regulations on auxiliary evidence,observes their application in practice,and reveals the problems such as the controversies in evidence qualification of auxiliary evidence,chaos in using auxiliary evidence for physical evidence,the single auxiliary evidence dimension of verbal evidence,and the lack of auxiliary evidence system.In order to give play to the values of auxiliary evidence system,we need to apply the legal hermeneutics to redefining the concept of criminal evidence in Article 50 of the Criminal Procedure Law of the P.R.C,so as to solve the problem regarding evidence qualification of criminal auxiliary evidence.It is also crucial to standardize and improve the auxiliary evidence for physical evidence,discover the auxiliary evidence for verbal evidence through multiple channels,and respectively construct auxiliary evidence systems for physical evidence and verbal evidence to change the excessively fragmentary state of auxiliary evidence.

auxiliary evidencesubstantive evidencephysical evidenceverbal evidenceevidence system

张宇、周云

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贵州省毕节市人民检察院,贵州 毕节 551602

辅助证据 实质证据 实物证据 言词证据 证据体系

国家检察官学院科研项目(2023)四川省社会科学重点项目(2021)四川网络文化研究中心项目(2022)

GJY2023D14SC21A010WLWH22-23

2024

贵州警察学院学报
贵州警官职业学院

贵州警察学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.213
ISSN:1671-5195
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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