未成年人附条件不起诉监督考察之问题检视与完善
Study and Improvement of the Supervision and Inspection in Conditional Non-prosecution System Against Juvenile Offenders
桑志强 1唐波2
作者信息
- 1. 西南政法大学法学院,重庆 401120
- 2. 岳池县人民检察院,四川 广安 638399
- 折叠
摘要
附条件不起诉制度本着"教育、感化、挽救"的目的为我国涉罪未成年人审前转处与非犯罪化处置提供了路径,而监督考察成为教育矫治涉罪未成年人的重要环节,在实践中出现监督考察主体多元但缺乏专职性、附带条件缺乏科学性及针对性、国家支持力度不够及社会支持体系不完善等困境.附条件不起诉监督考察是基于多方社会主体参与互动的过程,附带条件的应有功能的发挥直接影响到监督考察的实际效果.因此,通过对监督考察的实践内容进行考察,理顺监督考察各方主体的职责以确保其专职性,同时设定更为专业、更具有针对性的附带条件,并在国家支持的基础上建立完善社会支持体系以实现监督考察的核心目的,顺利帮助涉罪未成年人复归社会.
Abstract
Adhering to"education,persuasion and rehabilitation",the conditional non-prosecution(CNP)system provides a new approach to pretrial diversion and non-criminalization of juvenile offenders in China.Supervision and inspection are important parts in the education and rehabilitation for juvenile offenders,but many difficulties are obviously seen in practice,including the shortage of full-time subjects fulfilling supervision and inspection duties,the lack of scientific and targeted attached conditions,insufficient supports from the state and the imperfect social support system.The supervision and inspection in conditional non-prosecution refer to the process based on multiple social subjects'participation and interaction,and giving full play to the due functions of attached conditions will directly affect the actual effect of supervision and inspection.Therefore,we should explore the content of supervision and inspection in practice,straighten out different subjects'responsibilities in supervision and inspection to ensure their fulfillment of full-time duties,formulate more professional and targeted attached conditions,and establish and improve the social support system under the state's support,thereby achieving the core purpose of supervision and inspection and smoothly getting juvenile offenders reintegrated into society.
关键词
附条件不起诉/监督考察/少年司法Key words
conditional non-prosecution/supervision and inspection/juvenile justice引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据