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警犬参与抓捕行动的法律规制探究

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在公安机关执行抓捕任务中,通过使用警犬追踪、搜捕、震慑、扑咬控制犯罪嫌疑人会极大提升抓捕的成功率,保护群众和警察的人身安全。通过从技术层面和法律法规层面分析警犬参与抓捕行动的法律规制现状,认为当前使用警犬抓捕控制犯罪嫌疑人存在法律依据不清、武力层级定位模糊、使用程序缺乏规范性等问题。相关法律法规的不完善导致基层带犬警察在执法执勤中无法可依,因此需要从法律层面出发,确定警犬使用的法律属性,规制警犬武力使用原则,制定警犬武力使用的法律依据,完善警犬使用管理的配套法规,将警犬武力使用完全置于法律的控制之下。
Exploring Laws and Regulations Concerning Police Dogs'Involvement in Apprehension Operations
The public security authorities'utilizing police dog force to track,search for,frighten,bite or restrain criminal suspects during apprehension operations can greatly enhance the success rate of these operations and effectively safeguard the safety of the general public and police officers.Following an analysis of current laws and regulations concerning police dogs'involvement in such policing operations from both technical and legal perspectives,this study exposes several issues related to current practice of utilizing police dog force to capture and control criminal suspects,including ambiguous legal grounds,unclear positioning of the force level,and the absence of standardized procedures for deployment of police dogs.Owing to the imperfections of relevant laws and regulations,grass-roots police officers have no laws to observe when fulfilling law-enforcement duties or performing other tasks with the aid of police dogs.Therefore,it is imperative to dedicate more efforts from a legal standpoint to determine the legal status of the utilization of police dog force,formulate relevant principles and develop a legal foundation for such utilization,as well as improve supporting laws and regulations in this respect,so as to ensure public security authorities'utilization of police dog force remains within the boundaries of laws.

police dog technologyapprehensionlevel of force

周文华

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中国刑事警察学院,辽宁沈阳 110035

警犬技术 抓捕 武力等级

2024

贵州警察学院学报
贵州警官职业学院

贵州警察学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.213
ISSN:1671-5195
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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