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贵州福泉煤矿区土壤重金属污染及风险评价

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为研究福泉市煤矿周边土壤重金属污染情况,以矿区周边土壤为研究对象,对土壤中的Hg、As、Cd、Zn、Cu、Cr6种重金属含量进行了测定,同时利用单因子指数法、内梅罗综合污染指数法及潜在生态风险指数对土壤进行风险评价.含量分析结果显示,该矿区周边土壤中6种重金属含量存在一定的差异,主要以Cd、Zn污染为主,土壤母质和人为活动是重金属污染的重要来源;单因子和综合污染指数显示土壤受到了一定的污染,大部分样品的综合污染指数达到了重度污染;生态风险评价表明矿区土壤总体处于中等污染水平,需对Cd的污染进行重点管控.
Heavy metal pollution in soil and risk assessment in Fuquan Coal Mine of Guizhou
To study the heavy metal pollution around Fuquan Coal Mine,the soil around the mine was taken as the research object and the content of six heavy metals(Hg,As,Cd,Zn,Cu,Cr)in the soil were analyzed.The risk of the soil was assessed by single factor index,Nemerow comprehensive index and potential ecological risk index.The results showed that the contents of the six heavy metals in the soil were different,Cd and Zn were the main con-taminants in the soil,and parent soil material and human activity were the main sources of heavy metal pollution.The single factor index and comprehensive index showed that the soil was polluted by heavy metals,the comprehen-sive index of most samples reached severe pollution.The ecological risk assessment showed that the soil in the min-ing area was moderately polluted and the pollution of Cd should be controlled.

coal mineheavy metal pollutionrisk assessmentsoil

赵君、杨军、马小云、周进康、吴坤

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贵州师范学院 化学与材料学院,贵州 贵阳 550018

煤矿 重金属污染 风险评价 土壤

国家自然基金补助项目贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目贵州省科技厅项目贵州省科技厅项目

黔研合平台人才[2019]5778-08[2021]238黔科合基础[2018]1122[2019]1252

2024

贵州科学
贵州科学院

贵州科学

影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1003-6563
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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