首页|光照条件对红豆树幼苗生长及生理生化的影响

光照条件对红豆树幼苗生长及生理生化的影响

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利用1年生红豆树幼苗的不同透光率遮阳网盆栽试验,探讨不同光照强度对其幼苗生长及生理生化的影响.结果表明,红豆树苗的生长在50%光照处理下最好,其苗高增量7.31 cm、地径增量3.35 mm、主根长13.51 cm和地上生物量12.64g、地下生物量13.14 g以及总生物量25.78 g,均为最高.随遮光强度的增加,净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)呈先增大后减小趋势,适宜的光强为50%~75%光照;叶片的叶绿素含量、细胞膜相对电导率及超氧化物歧化酶含量呈增加趋势,表现出弱光下的防御性反映.50%光照处理条件下丙二醛含量最小,强光和弱光下幼苗的膜脂过氧化作用增强.综上,不同光照条件下红豆树幼苗生长表现为50%光照>75%光照>25%光照>100%光照,50%光照最有利于幼苗生长.
Effect of light conditions on growth,physiology and biochemistry of Ormosia ho-siei seedlings
The effect of different light intensity on the growth,physiology and biochemistry of 1-year-old seed-lings of Ormosia hosiei was investigated by a pot experiment with different light transmittance shade nets.The results showed that the growth of O.hosiei seedlings was the best under 50%light,and the seedling height increment(7.31 cm),root diameter increment(3.35 mm),main root length(13.51 cm),aboveground biomass(12.64 g),underground biomass(13.14 g),and total biomass(25.78 g)were the highest.With the increase of shade,the net photosynthetic rate(Pn)and transpiration rate(Tr)of O.hosiei increased and then decreased,and the suitable light intensity was 50%to 75%;the chlorophyll content,relative cell membrane conductivity and superoxide dis-mutase content of the leaves showed an increasing trend,exhibiting a defensive response under low light.Malondial-dehyde content was minimal under 50%light,and the membrane lipid peroxidation of the seedlings was enhanced under strong and low light.In conclusion,the growth performance of O.hosiei seedlings under different light condi-tions was 50%sunlight>75%sunlight>25%sunlight>100%sunlight;50%sunlight was the most favorable for the growth of the seedlings.

Ormosia hosieilight conditionsseedlinggrowthphysiology and biochemistry

姚华忆、苏石诚、陈模芳、韦小丽

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贵州省国有扎佐林场,贵州 贵阳 550200

贵州大学 林学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

遵义师范学院 生物与农业科技学院,贵州 遵义 563006

红豆树 光照条件 幼苗 生长 生理生化

贵州省林业局科学技术研究项目贵州省科技支撑计划项目

黔林科合[2020]01号黔科合支撑[2021]一般501

2024

贵州科学
贵州科学院

贵州科学

影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1003-6563
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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