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内源激素对百香果扦插繁殖和茎段组织培养的影响

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通过测定百香果不同木质化穗段内源激素IAA(吲哚乙酸)、ABA(脱落酸)、ZR(玉米核苷)、GA(赤霉素)的含量,扦插成活率以及茎段组织培养的腋芽萌发率,研究百香果不同木质化穗段内源激素含量对扦插繁殖和茎段组织培养的影响,为百香果扦插繁殖和茎段组织培养如何科学地选择繁殖材料提供理论依据.结果表明,半木质化百香果穗条扦插成活率最高,百香果穗条内的IAA、ZR含量与扦插成活率呈正相关,GA、ABA含量与扦插存活率呈负相关;不同木质化百香果茎段组培过程中,IAA/ABA值大小对腋芽萌发率的影响起主导作用,IAA/ABA值越大越利于腋芽的萌发,从最嫩的一头开始数,第5-8节的半木质化枝条茎段的腋芽萌发率最高.
Effect of endogenous hormones on cutting propagation and stem tissue culture of Passiflora edulis Sims
By measuring the contents of IAA(indole acetic acid),ABA(abscisic acid),ZR(zeanoside),and GA(gibberellin)in different lignified panicle segments of Passiflora edulis Sims,as well as the survival rate of cutting propagation and the axillary bud germination rate of stem tissue culture,the effect of endogenous hormones content on cutting propagation and stem tissue culture was studied,so as to provide theoretical basis for scientific selection of propagation materials for cutting propagation and stem tissue culture of Passiflora edulis Sims.The results showed that the survival rate of cutting propagation of semi-lignified panicle segments was the highest;the contents of IAA and ZR were positively correlated with the survival rate of cutting propagation,while the contents of GA and ABA were negatively correlated with the survival rate.During the tissue culture of different lignified stem segments,the IAA/ABA value played a dominant role in the axillary bud germination rate.The higher the IAA/ABA value,the better the axillary bud germination.The axillary bud germination rate was the highest at the 5th to 8th segment from the most tender end of the semi-lignified branch.

Passiflora edulis Simsendogenous hormonescutting propagationtissue culture

席培宇

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贵州省生物研究所,贵州 贵阳 550000

百香果 内源激素 扦插 组织培养

2024

贵州科学
贵州科学院

贵州科学

影响因子:0.395
ISSN:1003-6563
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)