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构树种子萌发的生理生态学特征

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为确定构树种子萌发的适宜条件和预处理方法,研究了温度、光照和湿度对构树种子萌发的影响.结果表明:温度和光照都是影响构树种子萌发的主要生态因子,25~30℃是种子发芽的适宜温度范围,萌发的最适温度为30℃,发芽率达88.5%;12 h光照+12 h黑暗是种子葫发的适宜光照条件;空气湿度不是影响种子萌发的主要生态因子.结论:构树最适萌发条件为温度30 ℃、光照12 h、黑暗12 h和正常湿度.
Ecophysiological Traits of Germination of Broussonetia papyrifera Seeds
The effects of temperature, light and humidity on seed germination were studied to figure out the optimum conditions and pretreatraent method for seed germination of B. papyrifera. The results show that temperature and light are major ecological factors affecting seed germination, 25--30°C is the suitable temperature, 30℃ is the optimum temperature(germination rate 88. 5%). The optimum light is 12 h light + 12 h darkf Humidity is not a major ecological factor. Conclusion: It is recommended that the optimum germination conditions include 30°C , 12 h light+12 h dark and normal humidity.

Brossonetia papyri feraseeds germinationtemperaturelight

张克丽、夏玉芳、张雪燕

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贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025

构树 种子萌发 温度 光照

贵州省林业科学技术研究项目贵州省社会发展攻关课题

2009-4黔科合字20113106

2012

贵州农业科学
贵州省农业科学院

贵州农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.642
ISSN:1001-3601
年,卷(期):2012.40(10)
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