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不同处理对山定子种子发芽的影响

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为给西藏苹果苗木的繁育提供理论依据,采用不同浓度的GA3浸种、湿沙层积以及不同贮藏年限处理,对山定子种子发芽率、发芽势进行试验研究.结果表明:层积处理55d后出芽率和发芽势均达到85%以上,贮藏年限在3a后种子活力显著降低;高浓度的GA3处理,能打破山定子种子休眠,其中,以2000mg/L处理效果最好,发芽率和发芽势可达71.9%和64.2%.低温层积处理25 d后,用低浓度的GA3处理,可进一步提高发芽率和发芽势,其中,以300 mg/L最好,发芽率和发芽势平均可达77.9%和67.5%.
Effect of Different Treatment on Seed Germination of Malus baccata
To provide a theoretical basis for breeding of Tibet apple seedlings, the study was conducted to explore the seed germination and potentiality of M. baccata under different concentrations of GA3 and wet sand stratification and different storage years. The results showed that the germination percentage and potentiality of seed could reach more than 85% after 55 days of stratification. After 3 years of storage the seed vigor was significant ly decreased; GA3 treatment of high concentration could break M. baccata seed dormancy, of which 2 000 mg/L was the best, while the germination rate and potentiality of seed was up to 71. 9% and 64. 2%. M. baccata with the cold stratification for 25 d and presoaked a low concentration of GA3 could further improve the germination percentage and potentiality, of which 300 mg/L was the best, the germination rate and potentiality average could be up to 77. 9% and 67. 5%.

Malus baccataGA3stratificationstorage years

牛歆雨、张良英、刘林、赵玉红

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西藏农牧学院,西藏林芝 860000

山定子 赤霉素 层积处理 贮藏年限

国家自然科学基金

31160112

2012

贵州农业科学
贵州省农业科学院

贵州农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.642
ISSN:1001-3601
年,卷(期):2012.40(11)
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