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生态工程治理下贵州喀斯特石漠化的演变

Karst Rocky Desertification Evolution of Guizhou Under Ecological Controlling Project

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为喀斯特石漠化区域环境治理、生态环境保护提供参考依据,以中国南方石漠化最严重的贵州省为研究对象,用2000年、2005年和2010年TM、ASTER与ALOS影像为信息源,综合运用3S技术,研究2000年以来在各项生态、石漠化专项工程治理下贵州石漠化的变化特征.结果表明:贵州省石漠化面积从2000年的35 920 km2增加到2005年的37 597 km2,2010年减少到36 473 km2(占全省国土面积的20.7%).2000-2005年、2005-2010年间的石漠化年变化率分别为0.9%、-0.6%.2010年石漠化遥感监测实际值比预测值低1 125 km2,说明在各项生态工程特别是石漠化专项工程的综合治理下,贵州石漠化恶化趋势得到遏制,石漠化面积逐步减少,等级逐渐降低,但治理工程实施年限短,治理效益还未完全显现.
In order to provide a reference for environmental governance and ecological protection in karst rocky desertification region,using Guizhou Province,rocky desertification of which is the most serious in China as the research object,depending on 2000,2005 and 2010 year's TM,ASTER and ALOS remote sensing image,the authors studied on rocky desertification change characteristics under the ecological program and rocky desertification controlling project since 2000 using integrated 3S technology.The results showed that Guizhou rocky desertification area reached 37 597 km2in 2005 from 35 920 km2 in 2000,and reduced to 36 473 km2 in 2010 (accounted for 20.7% of total area in Guizhou).Rocky desertification annual change rate of Guizhou was 0.9% in 2000-2005 and changed to-0.6% in 2005-2010,actual monitoring value of rocky desertification area was 1 125 km2 lower than the predicted value,desertification controlling project had a certain effect,but the management efficiency had not been fully revealed yet due to the project just implemented.Under the ecological project especially the rocky desertification controlling project,increasing trend of rocky desertification of Guizhou had been reversed,rocky desertification area would decrease and grade would reduce gradually.

rocky desertificationmonitoringGuizhou

陈起伟、熊康宁、兰安军

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贵州师范学院地理与旅游学院,贵州贵阳550003

贵州师范大学中国南方喀斯特研究院,贵州贵阳550001

生态治理 石漠化 监测 贵州

国家"十二五"重大科技支撑计划课题贵州省水利厅委托项目"

2011BAC09B012011NKYH06

2013

贵州农业科学
贵州省农业科学院

贵州农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.642
ISSN:1001-3601
年,卷(期):2013.41(7)
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